Triple

T18293983
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CCITT E438183 entity
Predicate notableStandard P321 FINISHED
Object V.32
V.32 is an ITU-T (formerly CCITT) modem standard that defines full-duplex data transmission over telephone lines at speeds up to 9.6 kbit/s.
 E1317164 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: V.32 | Statement: [CCITT, notableStandard, V.32]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: V.32
Context triple: [CCITT, notableStandard, V.32]
  • A. V.92
    V.92 is an ITU-T modem standard that defines enhanced dial-up Internet connection features such as faster upload speeds, quicker call setup, and modem-on-hold capabilities.
  • B. V.90
    V.90 is an ITU-T modem standard that enabled dial-up internet connections at speeds up to 56 kbit/s over traditional telephone lines.
  • C. G.723
    G.723 is an ITU-T speech coding standard designed for low-bit-rate voice compression, commonly used in early VoIP and multimedia communication systems.
  • D. G.722.2
    G.722.2 is an ITU-T wideband speech codec, also known as Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB), used for high-quality voice transmission in modern telecommunication systems.
  • E. G.723.1
    G.723.1 is an ITU-T audio codec standard designed for low-bit-rate voice compression, commonly used in VoIP and multimedia communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: V.32
Triple: [CCITT, notableStandard, V.32]
Generated description
V.32 is an ITU-T (formerly CCITT) modem standard that defines full-duplex data transmission over telephone lines at speeds up to 9.6 kbit/s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: V.32
Target entity description: V.32 is an ITU-T (formerly CCITT) modem standard that defines full-duplex data transmission over telephone lines at speeds up to 9.6 kbit/s.
  • A. V.92
    V.92 is an ITU-T modem standard that defines enhanced dial-up Internet connection features such as faster upload speeds, quicker call setup, and modem-on-hold capabilities.
  • B. V.90
    V.90 is an ITU-T modem standard that enabled dial-up internet connections at speeds up to 56 kbit/s over traditional telephone lines.
  • C. G.723
    G.723 is an ITU-T speech coding standard designed for low-bit-rate voice compression, commonly used in early VoIP and multimedia communication systems.
  • D. G.722.2
    G.722.2 is an ITU-T wideband speech codec, also known as Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB), used for high-quality voice transmission in modern telecommunication systems.
  • E. G.723.1
    G.723.1 is an ITU-T audio codec standard designed for low-bit-rate voice compression, commonly used in VoIP and multimedia communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5010205bc8190a32fe731ead3d988 completed April 19, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03bb58b4608190868e31df1c6592ae completed May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03bc72aea48190992d7623970eef55 completed May 12, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03bd887970819088b68d18791e2a07 completed May 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.