Triple

T18282711
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Baez E437901 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Higher-Dimensional Algebra series
The Higher-Dimensional Algebra series is a collection of influential papers by mathematical physicist John Baez that develops category-theoretic and n-categorical frameworks for understanding algebra, topology, and quantum field theory.
E1316082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Higher-Dimensional Algebra series | Statement: [John Baez, notableWork, Higher-Dimensional Algebra series]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher-Dimensional Algebra series
Context triple: [John Baez, notableWork, Higher-Dimensional Algebra series]
  • A. Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions
    "Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions" is a graduate-level mathematics textbook by George Bergman that introduces general algebraic structures and category-theoretic methods, emphasizing universal properties and constructions.
  • B. Derived Algebraic Geometry (series of papers)
    Derived Algebraic Geometry is Jacob Lurie’s influential series of papers that develops a modern, higher-categorical foundation for algebraic geometry using derived and homotopical methods.
  • C. Metamonads
    Metamonads are a diverse group of mostly anaerobic, flagellated protists within the Excavata supergroup, many of which are symbionts or parasites of animals.
  • D. “Quantum Groups”
    “Quantum Groups” is a foundational work in mathematical physics and representation theory that introduced the concept of quantum groups, deforming classical Lie groups and algebras and profoundly influencing modern algebra and quantum integrable systems.
  • E. Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
    Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives is a seminal work by Alain Connes that develops a deep interplay between noncommutative geometry, quantum field theory, and arithmetic geometry through the language of motives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Higher-Dimensional Algebra series
Triple: [John Baez, notableWork, Higher-Dimensional Algebra series]
Generated description
The Higher-Dimensional Algebra series is a collection of influential papers by mathematical physicist John Baez that develops category-theoretic and n-categorical frameworks for understanding algebra, topology, and quantum field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher-Dimensional Algebra series
Target entity description: The Higher-Dimensional Algebra series is a collection of influential papers by mathematical physicist John Baez that develops category-theoretic and n-categorical frameworks for understanding algebra, topology, and quantum field theory.
  • A. Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions
    "Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions" is a graduate-level mathematics textbook by George Bergman that introduces general algebraic structures and category-theoretic methods, emphasizing universal properties and constructions.
  • B. Derived Algebraic Geometry (series of papers)
    Derived Algebraic Geometry is Jacob Lurie’s influential series of papers that develops a modern, higher-categorical foundation for algebraic geometry using derived and homotopical methods.
  • C. Metamonads
    Metamonads are a diverse group of mostly anaerobic, flagellated protists within the Excavata supergroup, many of which are symbionts or parasites of animals.
  • D. “Quantum Groups”
    “Quantum Groups” is a foundational work in mathematical physics and representation theory that introduced the concept of quantum groups, deforming classical Lie groups and algebras and profoundly influencing modern algebra and quantum integrable systems.
  • E. Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
    Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives is a seminal work by Alain Connes that develops a deep interplay between noncommutative geometry, quantum field theory, and arithmetic geometry through the language of motives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50057c5c881909fcda72f4a98c8c3 completed April 19, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03b4029cb88190963ae33570455c2d completed May 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03b501b630819094c77aebf62081a2 completed May 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03b5c09f4881909fb0ead5fc48895c completed May 12, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.