Triple

T18281222
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SIV mode E437867 entity
Predicate publicationTitle P33185 FINISHED
Object Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem
"Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem" is a cryptography research paper that introduces and analyzes the SIV (Synthetic IV) mode, providing a provably secure approach to deterministic authenticated encryption and key wrapping.
E437869 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem | Statement: [SIV mode, publicationTitle, Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem
Context triple: [SIV mode, publicationTitle, Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem]
  • A. Naor–Yung encryption paradigm
    The Naor–Yung encryption paradigm is a foundational cryptographic framework that uses double encryption and zero-knowledge proofs to transform semantically secure public-key schemes into ones secure against chosen-ciphertext attacks.
  • B. SIV misuse-resistant AEAD
    SIV misuse-resistant AEAD is a cryptographic scheme designed to provide authenticated encryption that remains secure even when nonces are misused or repeated.
  • C. Carter–Wegman MACs
    Carter–Wegman MACs are a family of message authentication codes that use universal hashing combined with a secret key to provide efficient and provably secure authentication.
  • D. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • E. Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques
    "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques" is a NIST Special Publication that defines and standardizes approved modes of operation for block cipher algorithms used in cryptographic applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem
Triple: [SIV mode, publicationTitle, Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem]
Generated description
"Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem" is a cryptography research paper that introduces and analyzes the SIV (Synthetic IV) mode, providing a provably secure approach to deterministic authenticated encryption and key wrapping.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem
Target entity description: "Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem" is a cryptography research paper that introduces and analyzes the SIV (Synthetic IV) mode, providing a provably secure approach to deterministic authenticated encryption and key wrapping.
  • A. Naor–Yung encryption paradigm
    The Naor–Yung encryption paradigm is a foundational cryptographic framework that uses double encryption and zero-knowledge proofs to transform semantically secure public-key schemes into ones secure against chosen-ciphertext attacks.
  • B. SIV misuse-resistant AEAD chosen
    SIV misuse-resistant AEAD is a cryptographic scheme designed to provide authenticated encryption that remains secure even when nonces are misused or repeated.
  • C. Carter–Wegman MACs
    Carter–Wegman MACs are a family of message authentication codes that use universal hashing combined with a secret key to provide efficient and provably secure authentication.
  • D. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • E. Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques
    "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques" is a NIST Special Publication that defines and standardizes approved modes of operation for block cipher algorithms used in cryptographic applications.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50056ea0481908d66bf263ac80c75 completed April 19, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03b4029cb88190963ae33570455c2d completed May 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03b501b630819094c77aebf62081a2 completed May 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03b5c09f4881909fb0ead5fc48895c completed May 12, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.