Triple
T18271519
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kitāb al-Manāẓir |
E437625
|
entity |
| Predicate | bookNumbering |
P37553
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Book II
Book II is the second volume of Ibn al-Haytham’s seminal work on optics, Kitāb al-Manāẓir, which systematically develops his experimental and mathematical analysis of visual perception and light.
|
E1315105
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Book II | Statement: [Kitāb al-Manāẓir, bookNumbering, Book II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Book II Context triple: [Kitāb al-Manāẓir, bookNumbering, Book II]
-
A.
Book II
Book II is the second major section of Hugo Grotius’s foundational work "De iure belli ac pacis," in which he systematically develops his theory of natural law and its application to war and peace.
-
B.
Book II
Book II is the second part of Archimedes’ treatise *On Floating Bodies*, in which he further develops his mathematical analysis of hydrostatics and the equilibrium of floating objects.
-
C.
Book II
Book II is one of the ten books within Leon Battista Alberti’s architectural treatise *De re aedificatoria*, contributing to its systematic Renaissance theory of architecture.
-
D.
Book II
Book II is the second section of Robert Browning’s long narrative poem "Sordello," continuing the complex psychological and political development of its titular character.
-
E.
Book II
Book II is the second section of the ancient Roman work De Astronomica, continuing its didactic treatment of astronomy and celestial mythology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Book II Triple: [Kitāb al-Manāẓir, bookNumbering, Book II]
Generated description
Book II is the second volume of Ibn al-Haytham’s seminal work on optics, Kitāb al-Manāẓir, which systematically develops his experimental and mathematical analysis of visual perception and light.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Book II Target entity description: Book II is the second volume of Ibn al-Haytham’s seminal work on optics, Kitāb al-Manāẓir, which systematically develops his experimental and mathematical analysis of visual perception and light.
-
A.
Book II
Book II is the second section of René Descartes’ foundational mathematical treatise *La Géométrie*, further developing his analytic approach to geometry and algebra.
-
B.
Book II
Book II is the second part of Archimedes’ treatise "On the Sphere and Cylinder," in which he further develops his geometric analysis of spheres, cylinders, and related solids.
-
C.
Book II
Book II is the second part of Archimedes’ treatise *On Floating Bodies*, in which he further develops his mathematical analysis of hydrostatics and the equilibrium of floating objects.
-
D.
Book II
Book II is a section of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium* that develops the mathematical foundations and geometric methods underlying his heliocentric model.
-
E.
Book II
Book II is the section of Newton’s *Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica* that develops the mechanics of motion in resisting media, laying groundwork for fluid dynamics and the study of drag and resistance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7e00548190a28916a696831336 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03b3fa5e4481908cf404f23b48b64d |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03b4bb6ae48190a68c2a3314f0d3ba |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03b56958a0819088613a9726c71819 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.