Triple
T18266189
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonard Carlitz |
E437489
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedBySource |
P519
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mathematics Genealogy Project
The Mathematics Genealogy Project is an online database that documents the academic lineage and advisor–student relationships of mathematicians throughout history.
|
E1315965
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mathematics Genealogy Project | Statement: [Leonard Carlitz, describedBySource, Mathematics Genealogy Project]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematics Genealogy Project Context triple: [Leonard Carlitz, describedBySource, Mathematics Genealogy Project]
-
A.
MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive is an online reference resource that provides detailed biographies, historical essays, and timelines about mathematicians and the development of mathematics.
-
B.
Mathematical Reviews database
The Mathematical Reviews database is a comprehensive bibliographic and review service for mathematical research literature, produced and curated by the American Mathematical Society.
-
C.
Canon mathematicus
Canon mathematicus is a major mathematical work by François Viète that contributed to the development of early modern algebra and trigonometry.
-
D.
David Bressoud
David Bressoud is an American mathematician and mathematics educator known for his work in number theory, analysis, and pedagogy, as well as for his influential expository writing and leadership in the mathematical community.
-
E.
A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
A Short Account of the History of Mathematics is a classic survey text that traces the development of mathematical ideas and notable mathematicians from ancient times to the modern era.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mathematics Genealogy Project Triple: [Leonard Carlitz, describedBySource, Mathematics Genealogy Project]
Generated description
The Mathematics Genealogy Project is an online database that documents the academic lineage and advisor–student relationships of mathematicians throughout history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematics Genealogy Project Target entity description: The Mathematics Genealogy Project is an online database that documents the academic lineage and advisor–student relationships of mathematicians throughout history.
-
A.
MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive is an online reference resource that provides detailed biographies, historical essays, and timelines about mathematicians and the development of mathematics.
-
B.
Mathematical Reviews database
The Mathematical Reviews database is a comprehensive bibliographic and review service for mathematical research literature, produced and curated by the American Mathematical Society.
-
C.
Canon mathematicus
Canon mathematicus is a major mathematical work by François Viète that contributed to the development of early modern algebra and trigonometry.
-
D.
David Bressoud
David Bressoud is an American mathematician and mathematics educator known for his work in number theory, analysis, and pedagogy, as well as for his influential expository writing and leadership in the mathematical community.
-
E.
A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
A Short Account of the History of Mathematics is a classic survey text that traces the development of mathematical ideas and notable mathematicians from ancient times to the modern era.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7af85c81909859e7247738a535 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03b3f6c1b081908fdd0ccb6f1bf633 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03b4f0cd188190a9577a3999a5b473 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03b5c09f4881909fb0ead5fc48895c |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.