Triple
T18254559
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Center for Open Science |
E437190
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jeffrey Spies
Jeffrey Spies is a co-founder of the Center for Open Science and a prominent advocate for open, transparent, and reproducible scientific research practices.
|
E1314105
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jeffrey Spies | Statement: [Center for Open Science, foundedBy, Jeffrey Spies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jeffrey Spies Context triple: [Center for Open Science, foundedBy, Jeffrey Spies]
-
A.
Martin Spies
Martin Spies is a relatively obscure individual whose primary public mention appears to be as a namesake in reference data, with no widely documented achievements or roles.
-
B.
Jason Spevack
Jason Spevack is a Canadian actor known for his roles as a child performer in films and television, including appearances in independent and mainstream productions.
-
C.
Jeffrey Squires
Jeffrey Squires is an individual known primarily in a professional or academic context under the title Dr. Jeffrey Squires.
-
D.
Jason Ratcliff
Jason Ratcliff is an American NASCAR crew chief best known for leading competitive Cup and Xfinity Series teams, particularly with Joe Gibbs Racing.
-
E.
Justin Spitz
Justin Spitz is known as one of the children of legendary American Olympic swimmer Mark Spitz.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jeffrey Spies Triple: [Center for Open Science, foundedBy, Jeffrey Spies]
Generated description
Jeffrey Spies is a co-founder of the Center for Open Science and a prominent advocate for open, transparent, and reproducible scientific research practices.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jeffrey Spies Target entity description: Jeffrey Spies is a co-founder of the Center for Open Science and a prominent advocate for open, transparent, and reproducible scientific research practices.
-
A.
Martin Spies
Martin Spies is a relatively obscure individual whose primary public mention appears to be as a namesake in reference data, with no widely documented achievements or roles.
-
B.
Jason Spevack
Jason Spevack is a Canadian actor known for his roles as a child performer in films and television, including appearances in independent and mainstream productions.
-
C.
Jeffrey Squires
Jeffrey Squires is an individual known primarily in a professional or academic context under the title Dr. Jeffrey Squires.
-
D.
Jason Ratcliff
Jason Ratcliff is an American NASCAR crew chief best known for leading competitive Cup and Xfinity Series teams, particularly with Joe Gibbs Racing.
-
E.
Justin Spitz
Justin Spitz is known as one of the children of legendary American Olympic swimmer Mark Spitz.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4fd84b3a481908bbc1a5e5034d397 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03ac79bc7881909794d5f563ab0552 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03ad3be75c819080f57a24747ec55f |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03aede6ea481908bb9acdb2ff17e9a |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:33 a.m.