Triple

T18225683

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Immigration and Naturalization Service	`E436414`	entity
Predicate	precededBy	`P97`	FINISHED
Object	Bureau of Naturalization The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.	`E99008`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Bureau of Naturalization | Statement: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Context triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]

A. Immigration and Naturalization Service
The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
B. Bureau of Immigration
The Bureau of Immigration is the Philippine government agency responsible for administering and enforcing the country’s immigration, citizenship, and alien registration laws.
C. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
D. Immigration and Nationality Directorate
The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
E. National Immigration Agency
The National Immigration Agency is Taiwan’s central government body responsible for immigration control, border management, and related services for foreign nationals and residents.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]

Generated description

The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Target entity description: The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.

A. Immigration and Naturalization Service chosen
The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
B. Bureau of Immigration
The Bureau of Immigration is the Philippine government agency responsible for administering and enforcing the country’s immigration, citizenship, and alien registration laws.
C. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
D. Immigration and Nationality Directorate
The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
E. National Immigration Agency
The National Immigration Agency is Taiwan’s central government body responsible for immigration control, border management, and related services for foreign nationals and residents.
F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8b9103a8081908bbb0836fef10efd`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e4f4aeb4cc81908959413c368a2243`	completed	April 19, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a039f1fd2e48190b7d20d3b72d61e7a`	completed	May 12, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a039fcd9548819088b6f89a24e5f14e`	completed	May 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a03a14b22208190b4f18bff55367dc9`	completed	May 12, 2026, 9:53 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.