Triple
T18220529
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Bellman |
E436289
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfWork |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
dynamic programming
Dynamic programming is a method in computer science and mathematics for efficiently solving complex problems by breaking them down into overlapping subproblems and storing intermediate results to avoid redundant computation.
|
E1288433
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: dynamic programming | Statement: [Richard Bellman, fieldOfWork, dynamic programming]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dynamic programming Context triple: [Richard Bellman, fieldOfWork, dynamic programming]
-
A.
Bellman equation
The Bellman equation is a fundamental recursive relationship in dynamic programming and reinforcement learning that expresses the value of a decision problem in terms of immediate rewards plus the expected value of subsequent states.
-
B.
DP
DP is the rigorous two-year pre-university curriculum offered by the International Baccalaureate for students typically aged 16 to 19.
-
C.
DP
DP is the vehicle registration code assigned to Bone Regency in Indonesia.
-
D.
DP
DP is the abbreviation for the Democratic Party, a former liberal opposition political party in South Africa that later became part of the Democratic Alliance.
-
E.
DP
DP is the common abbreviation for the Democratic Party, a former major centrist to center-left political party in Japan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: dynamic programming Triple: [Richard Bellman, fieldOfWork, dynamic programming]
Generated description
Dynamic programming is a method in computer science and mathematics for efficiently solving complex problems by breaking them down into overlapping subproblems and storing intermediate results to avoid redundant computation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: dynamic programming Target entity description: Dynamic programming is a method in computer science and mathematics for efficiently solving complex problems by breaking them down into overlapping subproblems and storing intermediate results to avoid redundant computation.
-
A.
Bellman equation
chosen
The Bellman equation is a fundamental recursive relationship in dynamic programming and reinforcement learning that expresses the value of a decision problem in terms of immediate rewards plus the expected value of subsequent states.
-
B.
DP
DP is the rigorous two-year pre-university curriculum offered by the International Baccalaureate for students typically aged 16 to 19.
-
C.
DP
DP is the vehicle registration code assigned to Bone Regency in Indonesia.
-
D.
DP
DP is the abbreviation for the Democratic Party, a former liberal opposition political party in South Africa that later became part of the Democratic Alliance.
-
E.
DP
DP is the common abbreviation for the Democratic Party, a former major centrist to center-left political party in Japan.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9103a8081908bbb0836fef10efd |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e47b5bfc819085c5935c08361ba9 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a039f1b982881909bbff3ce2c560c98 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03a31626fc8190b68f8cdb780debed |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03a37d8658819094a2b24259af9f29 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.