Triple

T18198889
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ESPaDOnS E435729 entity
Predicate associatedSurvey P49793 FINISHED
Object Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)
Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) is an astronomical research project focused on studying the magnetic fields of massive stars using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations.
E1311769 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) | Statement: [ESPaDOnS, associatedSurvey, Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)
Context triple: [ESPaDOnS, associatedSurvey, Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)]
  • A. The Internal Constitution of the Stars
    The Internal Constitution of the Stars is Arthur Eddington’s landmark 1926 astrophysics treatise that laid the foundations for the modern theory of stellar structure and evolution.
  • B. Structure and Evolution of the Stars
    Structure and Evolution of the Stars is a classic astrophysics textbook by Martin Schwarzschild that systematically develops the theory of stellar interiors and their life cycles.
  • C. Stellar Atmospheres
    "Stellar Atmospheres" is a landmark astrophysics work that fundamentally advanced understanding of the physical properties and chemical composition of stars.
  • D. Chabrier initial mass function
    The Chabrier initial mass function is a widely used model in astrophysics that describes the distribution of stellar masses at birth, particularly improving the representation of low-mass stars compared to earlier formulations.
  • E. MESA stellar evolution code
    MESA stellar evolution code is a widely used open-source computational tool for modeling the structure and evolution of stars across a broad range of masses and evolutionary stages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)
Triple: [ESPaDOnS, associatedSurvey, Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)]
Generated description
Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) is an astronomical research project focused on studying the magnetic fields of massive stars using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS)
Target entity description: Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) is an astronomical research project focused on studying the magnetic fields of massive stars using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations.
  • A. The Internal Constitution of the Stars
    The Internal Constitution of the Stars is Arthur Eddington’s landmark 1926 astrophysics treatise that laid the foundations for the modern theory of stellar structure and evolution.
  • B. Structure and Evolution of the Stars
    Structure and Evolution of the Stars is a classic astrophysics textbook by Martin Schwarzschild that systematically develops the theory of stellar interiors and their life cycles.
  • C. Stellar Atmospheres
    "Stellar Atmospheres" is a landmark astrophysics work that fundamentally advanced understanding of the physical properties and chemical composition of stars.
  • D. Chabrier initial mass function
    The Chabrier initial mass function is a widely used model in astrophysics that describes the distribution of stellar masses at birth, particularly improving the representation of low-mass stars compared to earlier formulations.
  • E. MESA stellar evolution code
    MESA stellar evolution code is a widely used open-source computational tool for modeling the structure and evolution of stars across a broad range of masses and evolutionary stages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e0d545f4819090285d1446bd3c27 completed April 19, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03980f600c819099f3fb14744f8afa completed May 12, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0398fb7fb481908a32c56a798d81fd completed May 12, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a039a2b85888190bbcae1ba9d8ba715 completed May 12, 2026, 9:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.