Triple

T18197795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernabò Visconti E435705 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Lord of Cremona
The Lord of Cremona was the medieval ruler of the northern Italian city of Cremona, a powerful local lordship often held by members of influential dynasties such as the Visconti.
 E1312193 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lord of Cremona | Statement: [Bernabò Visconti, positionHeld, Lord of Cremona]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lord of Cremona
Context triple: [Bernabò Visconti, positionHeld, Lord of Cremona]
  • A. Lord of Bergamo
    Lord of Bergamo was a noble title in medieval northern Italy associated with the Visconti family’s rule over the city of Bergamo.
  • B. Lord of Montalto
    Lord of Montalto is a noble title historically associated with the influential Italian Farnese dynasty.
  • C. Lord of Forlì
    Lord of Forlì was the Renaissance seigneurial title governing the city of Forlì and its surrounding territory in Romagna, Italy.
  • D. Lords of Padua
    The Lords of Padua were the medieval ruling dynasties—most notably the Carraresi family—that governed the Italian city of Padua and its surrounding territories until their fall to Venetian expansion.
  • E. Lord of Pesaro
    Lord of Pesaro was a noble title associated with the della Rovere family’s rule over the Italian city of Pesaro during the Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lord of Cremona
Triple: [Bernabò Visconti, positionHeld, Lord of Cremona]
Generated description
The Lord of Cremona was the medieval ruler of the northern Italian city of Cremona, a powerful local lordship often held by members of influential dynasties such as the Visconti.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lord of Cremona
Target entity description: The Lord of Cremona was the medieval ruler of the northern Italian city of Cremona, a powerful local lordship often held by members of influential dynasties such as the Visconti.
  • A. Lord of Bergamo
    Lord of Bergamo was a noble title in medieval northern Italy associated with the Visconti family’s rule over the city of Bergamo.
  • B. Lord of Montalto
    Lord of Montalto is a noble title historically associated with the influential Italian Farnese dynasty.
  • C. Lord of Forlì
    Lord of Forlì was the Renaissance seigneurial title governing the city of Forlì and its surrounding territory in Romagna, Italy.
  • D. Lords of Padua
    The Lords of Padua were the medieval ruling dynasties—most notably the Carraresi family—that governed the Italian city of Padua and its surrounding territories until their fall to Venetian expansion.
  • E. Lord of Pesaro
    Lord of Pesaro was a noble title associated with the della Rovere family’s rule over the Italian city of Pesaro during the Renaissance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e0d47f1c819082eec59492497797 completed April 19, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a039f0a24a08190bd45121a606fc927 completed May 12, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03a05e5dc08190ad9206f838b65c01 completed May 12, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03a0ed1a848190a3c3f7e4949872c5 completed May 12, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.