Triple

T18163274
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Berthold II, Duke of Swabia E434821 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia
Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia was an 11th-century nobleman of the Zähringen family who briefly ruled the Duchy of Carinthia within the Holy Roman Empire.
E1321657 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia | Statement: [Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, father, Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia
Context triple: [Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, father, Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia]
  • A. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania
    Berthold IV, Duke of Merania, was a 12th-century nobleman of the House of Andechs who ruled territories along the Adriatic coast and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Berthold II, Duke of Swabia
    Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, was an 11th-century German nobleman and prominent supporter of the Gregorian Reform who played a key role in the power struggles of the Holy Roman Empire during the Investiture Controversy.
  • C. Duke Meinhard II of Tyrol
    Duke Meinhard II of Tyrol was a 13th-century Tyrolean ruler of the Meinhardiner dynasty known for consolidating regional power and introducing significant monetary reforms.
  • D. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Hermann of Carinthia
    Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia
Triple: [Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, father, Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia]
Generated description
Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia was an 11th-century nobleman of the Zähringen family who briefly ruled the Duchy of Carinthia within the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia
Target entity description: Berthold I, Duke of Carinthia was an 11th-century nobleman of the Zähringen family who briefly ruled the Duchy of Carinthia within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania
    Berthold IV, Duke of Merania, was a 12th-century nobleman of the House of Andechs who ruled territories along the Adriatic coast and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Berthold II, Duke of Swabia
    Berthold II, Duke of Swabia, was an 11th-century German nobleman and prominent supporter of the Gregorian Reform who played a key role in the power struggles of the Holy Roman Empire during the Investiture Controversy.
  • C. Duke Meinhard II of Tyrol
    Duke Meinhard II of Tyrol was a 13th-century Tyrolean ruler of the Meinhardiner dynasty known for consolidating regional power and introducing significant monetary reforms.
  • D. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Hermann of Carinthia
    Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90b7a188190b3fc7b8d4a6cd20a completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4dec419788190a999a68f32fab39b completed April 19, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03d761cd188190ad56ddfa5f8c2b8a completed May 13, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03da3067608190b4bdc0dd728e2d29 completed May 13, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03da9df9708190a0f219e86e42674e completed May 13, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:30 a.m.