Triple

T18144630
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Payn E434354 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Payn
Payn is an English surname borne by various notable individuals, including the 19th-century novelist and editor James Payn.
 E1308113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Payn | Statement: [James Payn, familyName, Payn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Payn
Context triple: [James Payn, familyName, Payn]
  • A. Payne
    Payne is a residential and light commercial heating and cooling equipment brand owned by Carrier Corporation, known for offering budget-friendly HVAC systems.
  • B. Payne
    Payne is a small community located within Bibb County in the state of Georgia, United States.
  • C. Payne
    Payne is a given name most notably associated with members of the prominent American Whitney family, including philanthropist Payne Whitney.
  • D. Payne
    Payne is a common English surname of Norman origin, historically derived from the medieval given name "Pagan" or "Payne."
  • E. Payne
    Payne is a fictional character associated with the works or narratives involving Silas Selleck.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Payn
Triple: [James Payn, familyName, Payn]
Generated description
Payn is an English surname borne by various notable individuals, including the 19th-century novelist and editor James Payn.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Payn
Target entity description: Payn is an English surname borne by various notable individuals, including the 19th-century novelist and editor James Payn.
  • A. Payne
    Payne is a residential and light commercial heating and cooling equipment brand owned by Carrier Corporation, known for offering budget-friendly HVAC systems.
  • B. Payne
    Payne is a small community located within Bibb County in the state of Georgia, United States.
  • C. Payne
    Payne is a common English surname of Norman origin, historically derived from the medieval given name "Pagan" or "Payne."
  • D. Payne
    Payne is a fictional character associated with the works or narratives involving Silas Selleck.
  • E. Payne
    Payne is a given name most notably associated with members of the prominent American Whitney family, including philanthropist Payne Whitney.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4de32d3f88190bd9f406729716407 completed April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a038552a3e081908d055737dd85b2c6 completed May 12, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03887c8e4c819084d905bd116799fc completed May 12, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0388ea54a0819089def110dd41b4d4 completed May 12, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.