Triple

T18144182
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 332nd Fighter Group E434340 entity
Predicate notableCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was a pioneering U.S. Air Force general and leader of the Tuskegee Airmen who became the first African American general officer in the Air Force.
E1308102 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin O. Davis Jr. | Statement: [332nd Fighter Group, notableCommander, Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Context triple: [332nd Fighter Group, notableCommander, Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]
  • A. Benjamin O. Davis Sr.
    Benjamin O. Davis Sr. was a pioneering U.S. Army officer who became the first African American general in the United States military and a key leader in the fight against racial segregation in the armed forces.
  • B. Henry O. Flipper
    Henry O. Flipper was the first African American graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and a pioneering Black officer in the U.S. Army.
  • C. Fred McNair
    Fred McNair is a former American professional tennis player known for his success in doubles, including winning the 1976 French Open men's doubles title and reaching the world No. 1 doubles ranking.
  • D. Wilbert Montgomery
    Wilbert Montgomery is a former NFL running back best known for his prolific rushing career with the Philadelphia Eagles in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including key performances that helped lead the team to Super Bowl XV.
  • E. Colonel George V. Holloman
    Colonel George V. Holloman was a U.S. Army Air Forces officer and early aviation pioneer whose contributions to guided missile and rocket research led to a major Air Force base in New Mexico being named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Triple: [332nd Fighter Group, notableCommander, Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]
Generated description
Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was a pioneering U.S. Air Force general and leader of the Tuskegee Airmen who became the first African American general officer in the Air Force.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Target entity description: Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was a pioneering U.S. Air Force general and leader of the Tuskegee Airmen who became the first African American general officer in the Air Force.
  • A. Benjamin O. Davis Sr.
    Benjamin O. Davis Sr. was a pioneering U.S. Army officer who became the first African American general in the United States military and a key leader in the fight against racial segregation in the armed forces.
  • B. Henry O. Flipper
    Henry O. Flipper was the first African American graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and a pioneering Black officer in the U.S. Army.
  • C. Fred McNair
    Fred McNair is a former American professional tennis player known for his success in doubles, including winning the 1976 French Open men's doubles title and reaching the world No. 1 doubles ranking.
  • D. Wilbert Montgomery
    Wilbert Montgomery is a former NFL running back best known for his prolific rushing career with the Philadelphia Eagles in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including key performances that helped lead the team to Super Bowl XV.
  • E. Colonel George V. Holloman
    Colonel George V. Holloman was a U.S. Army Air Forces officer and early aviation pioneer whose contributions to guided missile and rocket research led to a major Air Force base in New Mexico being named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4de32d3f88190bd9f406729716407 completed April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a038552a3e081908d055737dd85b2c6 completed May 12, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03887c8e4c819084d905bd116799fc completed May 12, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0388ea54a0819089def110dd41b4d4 completed May 12, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.