Triple
T18139498
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SACO |
E434223
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Subject Authority Cooperative Program
The Subject Authority Cooperative Program (SACO) is a Library of Congress cooperative initiative through which libraries contribute new subject headings and classification numbers to national authority files.
|
E1307908
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Subject Authority Cooperative Program | Statement: [SACO, fullName, Subject Authority Cooperative Program]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Subject Authority Cooperative Program Context triple: [SACO, fullName, Subject Authority Cooperative Program]
-
A.
PageRank algorithm
The PageRank algorithm is a link analysis method used by search engines, notably Google, to rank web pages in search results based on their importance within the web’s link structure.
-
B.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
C.
Shepard’s citation service
Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
-
D.
Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
"Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment" is the seminal research paper by Jon Kleinberg that introduced the HITS algorithm for identifying authoritative and hub pages on the web graph.
-
E.
IAB Tech Lab
IAB Tech Lab is a global industry body that develops technical standards and solutions to support and improve digital advertising.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Subject Authority Cooperative Program Triple: [SACO, fullName, Subject Authority Cooperative Program]
Generated description
The Subject Authority Cooperative Program (SACO) is a Library of Congress cooperative initiative through which libraries contribute new subject headings and classification numbers to national authority files.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Subject Authority Cooperative Program Target entity description: The Subject Authority Cooperative Program (SACO) is a Library of Congress cooperative initiative through which libraries contribute new subject headings and classification numbers to national authority files.
-
A.
PageRank algorithm
The PageRank algorithm is a link analysis method used by search engines, notably Google, to rank web pages in search results based on their importance within the web’s link structure.
-
B.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
C.
Shepard’s citation service
Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
-
D.
Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment
"Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment" is the seminal research paper by Jon Kleinberg that introduced the HITS algorithm for identifying authoritative and hub pages on the web graph.
-
E.
IAB Tech Lab
IAB Tech Lab is a global industry body that develops technical standards and solutions to support and improve digital advertising.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4de0a59d08190be74c1ecc00a8f3a |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03854e76d8819082bae8d5f08e5992 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a038684e2908190ad31b29faabb4e46 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0386e3b51c81908c41fa719a4bf72f |
completed | May 12, 2026, 8 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.