Triple
T18128536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Berlin physiological school |
E433945
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carl Ludwig
Carl Ludwig was a pioneering 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his groundbreaking work on blood circulation, kidney function, and experimental methods that helped establish modern physiology.
|
E1308458
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Ludwig | Statement: [Berlin physiological school, associatedWith, Carl Ludwig]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Ludwig Context triple: [Berlin physiological school, associatedWith, Carl Ludwig]
-
A.
Carl Ludwig
Carl Ludwig is a masculine given name of German origin, historically borne by various notable figures in science, philosophy, and the arts.
-
B.
Carl Ludwig
Carl Ludwig is a computer graphics pioneer and co-founder of Blue Sky Studios, known for advancing CGI technology in animated films.
-
C.
Johann Friedrich
Johann Friedrich is the given name of Johann Friedrich Städel, a German merchant and art patron who founded the Städel Museum in Frankfurt.
-
D.
Carl Friedrich
Carl Friedrich is the given name of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, a prominent German physicist and philosopher known for his work in nuclear physics and the philosophy of science.
-
E.
Hermann Gottlieb
Hermann Gottlieb is a brilliant but eccentric mathematician and kaiju researcher in the Pacific Rim universe, known for his rivalry and partnership with fellow scientist Newton Geiszler.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Ludwig Triple: [Berlin physiological school, associatedWith, Carl Ludwig]
Generated description
Carl Ludwig was a pioneering 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his groundbreaking work on blood circulation, kidney function, and experimental methods that helped establish modern physiology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Ludwig Target entity description: Carl Ludwig was a pioneering 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his groundbreaking work on blood circulation, kidney function, and experimental methods that helped establish modern physiology.
-
A.
Carl Ludwig
Carl Ludwig is a masculine given name of German origin, historically borne by various notable figures in science, philosophy, and the arts.
-
B.
Carl Ludwig
Carl Ludwig is a computer graphics pioneer and co-founder of Blue Sky Studios, known for advancing CGI technology in animated films.
-
C.
Johann Friedrich
Johann Friedrich is the given name of Johann Friedrich Städel, a German merchant and art patron who founded the Städel Museum in Frankfurt.
-
D.
Carl Friedrich
Carl Friedrich is the given name of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, a prominent German physicist and philosopher known for his work in nuclear physics and the philosophy of science.
-
E.
Hermann Gottlieb
Hermann Gottlieb is a brilliant but eccentric mathematician and kaiju researcher in the Pacific Rim universe, known for his rivalry and partnership with fellow scientist Newton Geiszler.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ddf061b48190b67356f1c266b80a |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a038543ec98819080e1bb3981634ecb |
completed | May 12, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0389649bac8190bb5f189e562ab8c3 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 8:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0389eb3928819080b6d257698e662c |
completed | May 12, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.