Triple

T18125944
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Costantino Nivola E433873 entity
Predicate ethnicGroup P194 FINISHED
Object Sardinian
Sardinian refers to the people and culture originating from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, characterized by a distinct Romance language, traditions, and history within Italy.
E87997 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sardinian | Statement: [Costantino Nivola, ethnicGroup, Sardinian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sardinian
Context triple: [Costantino Nivola, ethnicGroup, Sardinian]
  • A. Sardinian language
    The Sardinian language is a Romance language spoken on the island of Sardinia, noted for preserving many archaic features of Latin more than any other modern Romance tongue.
  • B. Logudorese Sardinian
    Logudorese Sardinian is a major and relatively conservative variety of the Sardinian language spoken in central-northern Sardinia, noted for preserving many archaic features of Latin.
  • C. Campidanese Sardinian
    Campidanese Sardinian is a major southern variety of the Sardinian language spoken primarily in and around the city of Cagliari and the Campidano plain in Sardinia, Italy.
  • D. Sardinian Sassarese dialect
    The Sardinian Sassarese dialect is a Romance variety spoken around the city of Sassari in northern Sardinia, showing strong historical and linguistic affinities with Corsican and Tuscan.
  • E. Nuorese Sardinian
    Nuorese Sardinian is a central variety of the Sardinian language often regarded as one of its most conservative and linguistically archaic dialects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sardinian
Triple: [Costantino Nivola, ethnicGroup, Sardinian]
Generated description
Sardinian refers to the people and culture originating from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, characterized by a distinct Romance language, traditions, and history within Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sardinian
Target entity description: Sardinian refers to the people and culture originating from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, characterized by a distinct Romance language, traditions, and history within Italy.
  • A. Sardinian language chosen
    The Sardinian language is a Romance language spoken on the island of Sardinia, noted for preserving many archaic features of Latin more than any other modern Romance tongue.
  • B. Logudorese Sardinian
    Logudorese Sardinian is a major and relatively conservative variety of the Sardinian language spoken in central-northern Sardinia, noted for preserving many archaic features of Latin.
  • C. Campidanese Sardinian
    Campidanese Sardinian is a major southern variety of the Sardinian language spoken primarily in and around the city of Cagliari and the Campidano plain in Sardinia, Italy.
  • D. Sardinian Sassarese dialect
    The Sardinian Sassarese dialect is a Romance variety spoken around the city of Sassari in northern Sardinia, showing strong historical and linguistic affinities with Corsican and Tuscan.
  • E. Nuorese Sardinian
    Nuorese Sardinian is a central variety of the Sardinian language often regarded as one of its most conservative and linguistically archaic dialects.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ddee1efc8190b04324b98de5c9d0 completed April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03854215a4819091a6da976cfc7ec7 completed May 12, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0386d2bab48190b20513b48eb0e222 completed May 12, 2026, 8 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0387425c1c81908f1b178199eafab6 completed May 12, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.