Triple

T18123211
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Volpe E433796 entity
Predicate hasVariant P455 FINISHED
Object De Volpe
De Volpe is an Italian surname, likely a variant of "Volpe," which means "fox" in Italian and is borne by various individuals and families of Italian origin.
 E1307075 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De Volpe | Statement: [Volpe, hasVariant, De Volpe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: De Volpe
Context triple: [Volpe, hasVariant, De Volpe]
  • A. Al d’Ossché
    Al d’Ossché is a notable musician recognized for his influential performances and contributions to the tradition of Appalachian dulcimer music.
  • B. De Vol
    De Vol is a surname most notably associated with Frank De Vol, an American arranger, composer, and actor known for his work in film and television music.
  • C. Le Roncole
    Le Roncole is a small village in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, best known as the birthplace of the composer Giuseppe Verdi.
  • D. La Fiera
    La Fiera is the popular nickname of Mexican football club Club León, reflecting its fierce and aggressive playing style.
  • E. Le Loup
    Le Loup is a ballet choreographed by Roland Petit, known for its dramatic narrative and expressive, modern theatrical style.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De Volpe
Triple: [Volpe, hasVariant, De Volpe]
Generated description
De Volpe is an Italian surname, likely a variant of "Volpe," which means "fox" in Italian and is borne by various individuals and families of Italian origin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: De Volpe
Target entity description: De Volpe is an Italian surname, likely a variant of "Volpe," which means "fox" in Italian and is borne by various individuals and families of Italian origin.
  • A. Al d’Ossché
    Al d’Ossché is a notable musician recognized for his influential performances and contributions to the tradition of Appalachian dulcimer music.
  • B. De Vol
    De Vol is a surname most notably associated with Frank De Vol, an American arranger, composer, and actor known for his work in film and television music.
  • C. Le Roncole
    Le Roncole is a small village in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, best known as the birthplace of the composer Giuseppe Verdi.
  • D. La Fiera
    La Fiera is the popular nickname of Mexican football club Club León, reflecting its fierce and aggressive playing style.
  • E. Le Loup
    Le Loup is a ballet choreographed by Roland Petit, known for its dramatic narrative and expressive, modern theatrical style.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ddebeae88190ae50e9a258b34dbe completed April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a037c4590108190b30a4f90aea27301 completed May 12, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a037cfd596481909d0c361a11185194 completed May 12, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a037e7bbd1c8190a88f57cdf5bf30f5 completed May 12, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:28 a.m.