Triple
T18086065
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chaos, Creativity, and Cosmic Consciousness |
E432836
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ralph Abraham
Ralph Abraham is an American mathematician and pioneer of chaos theory known for his work in dynamical systems, mathematical modeling, and explorations of consciousness and spirituality.
|
E1306002
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ralph Abraham | Statement: [Chaos, Creativity, and Cosmic Consciousness, coAuthor, Ralph Abraham]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph Abraham Context triple: [Chaos, Creativity, and Cosmic Consciousness, coAuthor, Ralph Abraham]
-
A.
Robert Wald
Robert Wald is a prominent American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to general relativity and black hole physics, as well as for authoring influential textbooks in the field.
-
B.
Robert H. Abeles
Robert H. Abeles was an influential American biochemist known for his pioneering work in enzyme mechanisms and chemical biology.
-
C.
Morton Schmidt
Morton Schmidt is a socially awkward but well-meaning rookie cop, portrayed by Jonah Hill, who goes undercover as a high school student in the action-comedy film "21 Jump Street."
-
D.
Philip J. Davis
Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
-
E.
Cleve Cartmill
Cleve Cartmill was an American science fiction writer best known for his 1944 story "Deadline," which drew attention for its strikingly accurate depiction of atomic bomb technology during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ralph Abraham Triple: [Chaos, Creativity, and Cosmic Consciousness, coAuthor, Ralph Abraham]
Generated description
Ralph Abraham is an American mathematician and pioneer of chaos theory known for his work in dynamical systems, mathematical modeling, and explorations of consciousness and spirituality.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph Abraham Target entity description: Ralph Abraham is an American mathematician and pioneer of chaos theory known for his work in dynamical systems, mathematical modeling, and explorations of consciousness and spirituality.
-
A.
Robert Wald
Robert Wald is a prominent American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to general relativity and black hole physics, as well as for authoring influential textbooks in the field.
-
B.
Robert H. Abeles
Robert H. Abeles was an influential American biochemist known for his pioneering work in enzyme mechanisms and chemical biology.
-
C.
Morton Schmidt
Morton Schmidt is a socially awkward but well-meaning rookie cop, portrayed by Jonah Hill, who goes undercover as a high school student in the action-comedy film "21 Jump Street."
-
D.
Philip J. Davis
Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
-
E.
Cleve Cartmill
Cleve Cartmill was an American science fiction writer best known for his 1944 story "Deadline," which drew attention for its strikingly accurate depiction of atomic bomb technology during World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b907d05c819083cc3bd6021089e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4d9fdb00c8190b4769699e94c8941 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a035d97912c8190b5d281ddd08de4f1 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 5:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a036e9077308190be6e7d228dcf11b4 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03795b255c8190a84ca0ce2fda4599 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 7:02 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:27 a.m.