Triple

T18066026
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject California Penutian E432294 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Penutian hypothesis
The Penutian hypothesis is a proposed language family grouping that suggests several Native American language families of western North America share a common ancestral origin.
 E1303554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penutian hypothesis | Statement: [California Penutian, relatedConcept, Penutian hypothesis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Penutian hypothesis
Context triple: [California Penutian, relatedConcept, Penutian hypothesis]
  • A. Hokan hypothesis
    The Hokan hypothesis is a proposed linguistic grouping that suggests several Native American language families of western North America may share a common ancestral origin.
  • B. Yok-Utian hypothesis
    The Yok-Utian hypothesis is a proposed linguistic theory suggesting a genetic relationship between the Yokuts and Utian language families of California.
  • C. Moseten–Chon hypothesis
    The Moseten–Chon hypothesis is a proposed linguistic relationship suggesting that the Mosetenan and Chonan language families of South America may share a common ancestry.
  • D. Austro-Tai hypothesis
    The Austro-Tai hypothesis is a proposed macro-family in historical linguistics that suggests a genetic relationship between the Tai–Kadai languages and the Austronesian language family.
  • E. Transeurasian hypothesis
    The Transeurasian hypothesis is a linguistic theory proposing a genetic relationship among several language families across Eurasia, including Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and sometimes Japonic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penutian hypothesis
Triple: [California Penutian, relatedConcept, Penutian hypothesis]
Generated description
The Penutian hypothesis is a proposed language family grouping that suggests several Native American language families of western North America share a common ancestral origin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Penutian hypothesis
Target entity description: The Penutian hypothesis is a proposed language family grouping that suggests several Native American language families of western North America share a common ancestral origin.
  • A. Hokan hypothesis
    The Hokan hypothesis is a proposed linguistic grouping that suggests several Native American language families of western North America may share a common ancestral origin.
  • B. Yok-Utian hypothesis
    The Yok-Utian hypothesis is a proposed linguistic theory suggesting a genetic relationship between the Yokuts and Utian language families of California.
  • C. Moseten–Chon hypothesis
    The Moseten–Chon hypothesis is a proposed linguistic relationship suggesting that the Mosetenan and Chonan language families of South America may share a common ancestry.
  • D. Austro-Tai hypothesis
    The Austro-Tai hypothesis is a proposed macro-family in historical linguistics that suggests a genetic relationship between the Tai–Kadai languages and the Austronesian language family.
  • E. Transeurasian hypothesis
    The Transeurasian hypothesis is a linguistic theory proposing a genetic relationship among several language families across Eurasia, including Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and sometimes Japonic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9070cac81909fa9473fb1c3f1c7 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4cce97ce08190a2f8762ce545e091 completed April 19, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a035670159081909bc8c626318253a2 completed May 12, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03576c04e881908f76694f053d709a completed May 12, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0357f78a7c819083d57f330083698e completed May 12, 2026, 4:40 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:26 a.m.