Triple

T18053525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Armistice of Salonica E431978 entity
Predicate signedByRepresentativeOfBulgaria P6229 FINISHED
Object Ivan Lukov
Ivan Lukov was a Bulgarian military officer and statesman who served as a key representative of Bulgaria in diplomatic and military affairs during World War I.
E1302907 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivan Lukov | Statement: [Armistice of Salonica, signedByRepresentativeOfBulgaria, Ivan Lukov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Lukov
Context triple: [Armistice of Salonica, signedByRepresentativeOfBulgaria, Ivan Lukov]
  • A. Ivan Sratsimir
    Ivan Sratsimir was a 14th-century Bulgarian tsar who ruled the Vidin-based western part of the fragmented Second Bulgarian Empire during its final decades before Ottoman conquest.
  • B. Nikola Kljusev
    Nikola Kljusev was a Macedonian economist and politician who served as the first prime minister of an independent Republic of Macedonia in the early 1990s.
  • C. Ivan Čaputa
    Ivan Čaputa is a Slovak engineer and the husband of Slovakia’s former president Zuzana Čaputová.
  • D. Branislav Jovin
    Branislav Jovin is a Serbian architect best known for designing prominent modernist landmarks in Belgrade, including the iconic Beograđanka skyscraper.
  • E. Petar Beron
    Petar Beron was a prominent 19th-century Bulgarian educator and scholar best known for compiling the influential primer "Fish Primer," which played a crucial role in the development of modern Bulgarian education and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ivan Lukov
Triple: [Armistice of Salonica, signedByRepresentativeOfBulgaria, Ivan Lukov]
Generated description
Ivan Lukov was a Bulgarian military officer and statesman who served as a key representative of Bulgaria in diplomatic and military affairs during World War I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Lukov
Target entity description: Ivan Lukov was a Bulgarian military officer and statesman who served as a key representative of Bulgaria in diplomatic and military affairs during World War I.
  • A. Ivan Sratsimir
    Ivan Sratsimir was a 14th-century Bulgarian tsar who ruled the Vidin-based western part of the fragmented Second Bulgarian Empire during its final decades before Ottoman conquest.
  • B. Nikola Kljusev
    Nikola Kljusev was a Macedonian economist and politician who served as the first prime minister of an independent Republic of Macedonia in the early 1990s.
  • C. Ivan Čaputa
    Ivan Čaputa is a Slovak engineer and the husband of Slovakia’s former president Zuzana Čaputová.
  • D. Branislav Jovin
    Branislav Jovin is a Serbian architect best known for designing prominent modernist landmarks in Belgrade, including the iconic Beograđanka skyscraper.
  • E. Petar Beron
    Petar Beron was a prominent 19th-century Bulgarian educator and scholar best known for compiling the influential primer "Fish Primer," which played a crucial role in the development of modern Bulgarian education and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: signedByRepresentativeOfBulgaria
Context triple: [Armistice of Salonica, signedByRepresentativeOfBulgaria, Ivan Lukov]
  • A. signedByRepresentativeOf chosen
    Indicates that an item (such as a document or agreement) has been signed on behalf of a party by that party’s authorized representative.
  • B. signatoryGovernment
    Indicates that a government is a formal signer or ratifying party to an agreement, treaty, or similar binding instrument.
  • C. wasSignatoryOf
    Indicates that an entity formally signed or endorsed a specific document, agreement, or treaty as a participating party.
  • D. signedAs
    Indicates that an entity has signed or endorsed something using a particular name, role, or identity.
  • E. signGivenBy
    Indicates that a sign (such as a signal, gesture, or indication) is produced or provided by one entity to another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4c100e7e4819084470c5b7fced334 completed April 19, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0349c130788190b6c4aeaf2e1f2e97 completed May 12, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a034b81d3a4819087f9ead00f13635e completed May 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a034c190a58819096c77a2254511256 completed May 12, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3f90c652481908133a73106d78919 completed April 18, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:26 a.m.