Triple
T18044174
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fama–French three-factor model |
E431728
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carhart four-factor model
The Carhart four-factor model is an extension of the Fama–French framework that adds a momentum factor to better explain stock returns and mutual fund performance.
|
E431728
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carhart four-factor model | Statement: [Fama–French three-factor model, influenced, Carhart four-factor model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carhart four-factor model Context triple: [Fama–French three-factor model, influenced, Carhart four-factor model]
-
A.
Wightman framework
The Wightman framework is a rigorous mathematical formulation of quantum field theory based on a set of axioms that specify the properties of quantum fields and their correlation functions in Minkowski spacetime.
-
B.
Fama–French three-factor model
The Fama–French three-factor model is a widely used asset pricing framework that extends the traditional CAPM by explaining stock returns through market risk, company size, and value factors.
-
C.
Tucker model
The Tucker model is a form of higher-order principal component analysis that decomposes a tensor into a core tensor multiplied by factor matrices along each mode, widely used for multi-way data analysis.
-
D.
The Choice of a Model
The Choice of a Model is a painting by Spanish artist Mariano Fortuny, exemplifying his refined technique and interest in intimate, studio-based scenes.
-
E.
Modigliani–Brumberg model
The Modigliani–Brumberg model is an economic life-cycle theory explaining how individuals plan consumption and saving over their lifetimes to smooth living standards despite changing income.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carhart four-factor model Triple: [Fama–French three-factor model, influenced, Carhart four-factor model]
Generated description
The Carhart four-factor model is an extension of the Fama–French framework that adds a momentum factor to better explain stock returns and mutual fund performance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carhart four-factor model Target entity description: The Carhart four-factor model is an extension of the Fama–French framework that adds a momentum factor to better explain stock returns and mutual fund performance.
-
A.
Wightman framework
The Wightman framework is a rigorous mathematical formulation of quantum field theory based on a set of axioms that specify the properties of quantum fields and their correlation functions in Minkowski spacetime.
-
B.
Fama–French three-factor model
chosen
The Fama–French three-factor model is a widely used asset pricing framework that extends the traditional CAPM by explaining stock returns through market risk, company size, and value factors.
-
C.
Tucker model
The Tucker model is a form of higher-order principal component analysis that decomposes a tensor into a core tensor multiplied by factor matrices along each mode, widely used for multi-way data analysis.
-
D.
The Choice of a Model
The Choice of a Model is a painting by Spanish artist Mariano Fortuny, exemplifying his refined technique and interest in intimate, studio-based scenes.
-
E.
Modigliani–Brumberg model
The Modigliani–Brumberg model is an economic life-cycle theory explaining how individuals plan consumption and saving over their lifetimes to smooth living standards despite changing income.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4bff13f488190993445769551c9c2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 11:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0349bb99508190ba6b1f8e4ac2b599 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a034b4fd4fc8190bd75aa51a8f3d2d4 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a034bc081d08190aa29065fdaecc5b2 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:25 a.m.