Triple

T18018703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Petty E431060 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Treatise of Taxes and Contributions
Treatise of Taxes and Contributions is a 1662 work by economist William Petty that laid early foundations for modern public finance and political economy by systematically analyzing taxation and government revenue.
E1301085 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treatise of Taxes and Contributions | Statement: [William Petty, notableWork, Treatise of Taxes and Contributions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise of Taxes and Contributions
Context triple: [William Petty, notableWork, Treatise of Taxes and Contributions]
  • A. A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
    A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
  • B. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • C. An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth
    "An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth" is an early 19th-century economic treatise that critically examines the foundations of national wealth and challenges aspects of classical political economy.
  • D. Maximes générales du gouvernement économique d’un royaume agricole
    Maximes générales du gouvernement économique d’un royaume agricole is an 18th-century economic treatise by François Quesnay that outlines physiocratic principles for managing and promoting prosperity in an agricultural kingdom.
  • E. The National System of Political Economy
    The National System of Political Economy is a foundational 19th-century work of economic theory by Friedrich List that critiques classical free-trade doctrine and advocates for protective tariffs and state-supported industrial development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treatise of Taxes and Contributions
Triple: [William Petty, notableWork, Treatise of Taxes and Contributions]
Generated description
Treatise of Taxes and Contributions is a 1662 work by economist William Petty that laid early foundations for modern public finance and political economy by systematically analyzing taxation and government revenue.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise of Taxes and Contributions
Target entity description: Treatise of Taxes and Contributions is a 1662 work by economist William Petty that laid early foundations for modern public finance and political economy by systematically analyzing taxation and government revenue.
  • A. A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
    A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
  • B. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • C. An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth
    "An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth" is an early 19th-century economic treatise that critically examines the foundations of national wealth and challenges aspects of classical political economy.
  • D. Maximes générales du gouvernement économique d’un royaume agricole
    Maximes générales du gouvernement économique d’un royaume agricole is an 18th-century economic treatise by François Quesnay that outlines physiocratic principles for managing and promoting prosperity in an agricultural kingdom.
  • E. The National System of Political Economy
    The National System of Political Economy is a foundational 19th-century work of economic theory by Friedrich List that critiques classical free-trade doctrine and advocates for protective tariffs and state-supported industrial development.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b904530081908bf341d842464856 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b9bf85c08190a40cef4c6d7b566a completed April 19, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a034326d318819087ddb4f1e6dd803b completed May 12, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0344089c0c819082894927bbc03d2f completed May 12, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03448fb9548190b34e8ab72688d268 completed May 12, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:24 a.m.