Triple

T18013280
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacob Mincer E430935 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
"Schooling, Experience, and Earnings" is a seminal work in labor economics that established the empirical foundations of human capital theory by analyzing how education and work experience affect individuals’ wages.
E1301768 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings | Statement: [Jacob Mincer, notableWork, Schooling, Experience, and Earnings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
Context triple: [Jacob Mincer, notableWork, Schooling, Experience, and Earnings]
  • A. Frisch elasticity of labor supply
    The Frisch elasticity of labor supply is an economic measure that captures how responsive individuals’ labor supply is to changes in wages when their expected lifetime wealth is held constant.
  • B. labor economics
    Labor economics is a branch of economics that studies how labor markets function, including the determination of wages, employment, and the allocation of workers to jobs.
  • C. “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?”
    “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?” is an influential work by economist James Heckman that analyzes how investments in education and skills, especially early in life, can reduce economic inequality and improve long-term social outcomes in the United States.
  • D. Learning and Labor
    Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
  • E. Empirical studies of the New Jersey–Pennsylvania minimum wage experiment
    Empirical studies of the New Jersey–Pennsylvania minimum wage experiment are influential research analyses that challenged conventional economic theory by showing that raising the minimum wage did not necessarily reduce employment in fast-food restaurants.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
Triple: [Jacob Mincer, notableWork, Schooling, Experience, and Earnings]
Generated description
"Schooling, Experience, and Earnings" is a seminal work in labor economics that established the empirical foundations of human capital theory by analyzing how education and work experience affect individuals’ wages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings
Target entity description: "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings" is a seminal work in labor economics that established the empirical foundations of human capital theory by analyzing how education and work experience affect individuals’ wages.
  • A. Frisch elasticity of labor supply
    The Frisch elasticity of labor supply is an economic measure that captures how responsive individuals’ labor supply is to changes in wages when their expected lifetime wealth is held constant.
  • B. labor economics
    Labor economics is a branch of economics that studies how labor markets function, including the determination of wages, employment, and the allocation of workers to jobs.
  • C. “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?”
    “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?” is an influential work by economist James Heckman that analyzes how investments in education and skills, especially early in life, can reduce economic inequality and improve long-term social outcomes in the United States.
  • D. Learning and Labor
    Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
  • E. Empirical studies of the New Jersey–Pennsylvania minimum wage experiment
    Empirical studies of the New Jersey–Pennsylvania minimum wage experiment are influential research analyses that challenged conventional economic theory by showing that raising the minimum wage did not necessarily reduce employment in fast-food restaurants.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b904530081908bf341d842464856 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b521befc81908dff44f19aa3d580 completed April 19, 2026, 10:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a034322df848190a296ad5f5dec41d4 completed May 12, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03454c6b5c8190b407625a66af2792 completed May 12, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03465cc8848190953289a88a802b19 completed May 12, 2026, 3:25 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:24 a.m.