Triple

T17993991
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elliott H. Lieb E430452 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels
Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels is a fundamental result in mathematical physics and analysis that characterizes optimal constants and extremal functions for certain Gaussian integral inequalities, with important applications in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
E747350 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels | Statement: [Elliott H. Lieb, notableWork, Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels
Context triple: [Elliott H. Lieb, notableWork, Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels]
  • A. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • B. Laguerre β-ensembles
    Laguerre β-ensembles are families of random matrix models generalizing the classical Laguerre (Wishart) ensembles to arbitrary Dyson index β, used to study eigenvalue statistics in mathematical physics and probability theory.
  • C. Gaussian β-ensembles
    Gaussian β-ensembles are families of random matrix models in which eigenvalue statistics depend continuously on a parameter β that governs the strength of eigenvalue repulsion and interpolates between classical matrix ensembles.
  • D. Borg–Marchenko theorem
    The Borg–Marchenko theorem is a fundamental result in inverse spectral theory that characterizes when a potential in a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator is uniquely determined by its spectral data.
  • E. Riesz rearrangement inequality
    The Riesz rearrangement inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that provides an optimal bound for integrals of products of functions in terms of their symmetric decreasing rearrangements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels
Triple: [Elliott H. Lieb, notableWork, Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels]
Generated description
Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels is a fundamental result in mathematical physics and analysis that characterizes optimal constants and extremal functions for certain Gaussian integral inequalities, with important applications in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels
Target entity description: Lieb’s theorem on Gaussian kernels is a fundamental result in mathematical physics and analysis that characterizes optimal constants and extremal functions for certain Gaussian integral inequalities, with important applications in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
  • A. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • B. Laguerre β-ensembles
    Laguerre β-ensembles are families of random matrix models generalizing the classical Laguerre (Wishart) ensembles to arbitrary Dyson index β, used to study eigenvalue statistics in mathematical physics and probability theory.
  • C. Gaussian β-ensembles
    Gaussian β-ensembles are families of random matrix models in which eigenvalue statistics depend continuously on a parameter β that governs the strength of eigenvalue repulsion and interpolates between classical matrix ensembles.
  • D. Borg–Marchenko theorem
    The Borg–Marchenko theorem is a fundamental result in inverse spectral theory that characterizes when a potential in a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator is uniquely determined by its spectral data.
  • E. Riesz rearrangement inequality chosen
    The Riesz rearrangement inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that provides an optimal bound for integrals of products of functions in terms of their symmetric decreasing rearrangements.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90364248190a37381adea932f42 completed April 10, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b3e29490819090ff221e7d7a9ddd completed April 19, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0337ae62588190b1a6464fb703cc8f completed May 12, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a033ca6a2608190a391694153070cc8 completed May 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a033d6bf3f48190ac141febc04608f6 completed May 12, 2026, 2:47 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:23 a.m.