Triple

T17993990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elliott H. Lieb E430452 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lieb concavity theorem
The Lieb concavity theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical physics and matrix analysis that establishes the joint concavity of certain trace functions, with important applications in quantum information theory and operator inequalities.
E1300508 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lieb concavity theorem | Statement: [Elliott H. Lieb, notableWork, Lieb concavity theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lieb concavity theorem
Context triple: [Elliott H. Lieb, notableWork, Lieb concavity theorem]
  • A. Schur product theorem
    The Schur product theorem is a result in linear algebra stating that the entrywise (Hadamard) product of two positive semidefinite matrices is itself positive semidefinite.
  • B. Bogoliubov inequality
    The Bogoliubov inequality is a fundamental result in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that provides bounds on correlation functions and plays a key role in the rigorous analysis of phase transitions.
  • C. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • D. Riesz rearrangement inequality
    The Riesz rearrangement inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that provides an optimal bound for integrals of products of functions in terms of their symmetric decreasing rearrangements.
  • E. Bose–Nair theorem
    The Bose–Nair theorem is a result in combinatorial design theory that provides conditions for the existence and construction of certain balanced incomplete block designs, contributing to the foundations of modern combinatorics and coding theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lieb concavity theorem
Triple: [Elliott H. Lieb, notableWork, Lieb concavity theorem]
Generated description
The Lieb concavity theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical physics and matrix analysis that establishes the joint concavity of certain trace functions, with important applications in quantum information theory and operator inequalities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lieb concavity theorem
Target entity description: The Lieb concavity theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical physics and matrix analysis that establishes the joint concavity of certain trace functions, with important applications in quantum information theory and operator inequalities.
  • A. Schur product theorem
    The Schur product theorem is a result in linear algebra stating that the entrywise (Hadamard) product of two positive semidefinite matrices is itself positive semidefinite.
  • B. Bogoliubov inequality
    The Bogoliubov inequality is a fundamental result in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that provides bounds on correlation functions and plays a key role in the rigorous analysis of phase transitions.
  • C. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • D. Riesz rearrangement inequality
    The Riesz rearrangement inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that provides an optimal bound for integrals of products of functions in terms of their symmetric decreasing rearrangements.
  • E. Bose–Nair theorem
    The Bose–Nair theorem is a result in combinatorial design theory that provides conditions for the existence and construction of certain balanced incomplete block designs, contributing to the foundations of modern combinatorics and coding theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90364248190a37381adea932f42 completed April 10, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b3e29490819090ff221e7d7a9ddd completed April 19, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0337ae62588190b1a6464fb703cc8f completed May 12, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a033ca6a2608190a391694153070cc8 completed May 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a033d6bf3f48190ac141febc04608f6 completed May 12, 2026, 2:47 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:23 a.m.