Triple

T17972643
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject North African Christian communities E449383 entity
Predicate hadInfluentialFigure P38337 FINISHED
Object Arnobius of Sicca
Arnobius of Sicca was an early 4th-century North African Christian apologist best known for his work "Adversus Gentes," which defended Christianity against pagan criticism.
E1329553 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnobius of Sicca | Statement: [North African Christian communities, hadInfluentialFigure, Arnobius of Sicca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnobius of Sicca
Context triple: [North African Christian communities, hadInfluentialFigure, Arnobius of Sicca]
  • A. Germinius of Sirmium
    Germinius of Sirmium was a 4th-century Christian bishop known for his involvement in the Arian controversy and ecclesiastical politics of the late Roman Empire.
  • B. Alypius of Thagaste
    Alypius of Thagaste was a 4th-century North African Christian bishop best known as a close friend and companion of Saint Augustine, sharing in his conversion and later ecclesiastical life.
  • C. Saint Geminianus
    Saint Geminianus is a Christian saint venerated as a protector and patron, particularly associated with the Italian town of San Gimignano that bears his name.
  • D. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • E. Optatus of Milevis
    Optatus of Milevis was a 4th-century North African Christian bishop and theologian best known for his writings against the Donatist schism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnobius of Sicca
Triple: [North African Christian communities, hadInfluentialFigure, Arnobius of Sicca]
Generated description
Arnobius of Sicca was an early 4th-century North African Christian apologist best known for his work "Adversus Gentes," which defended Christianity against pagan criticism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnobius of Sicca
Target entity description: Arnobius of Sicca was an early 4th-century North African Christian apologist best known for his work "Adversus Gentes," which defended Christianity against pagan criticism.
  • A. Germinius of Sirmium
    Germinius of Sirmium was a 4th-century Christian bishop known for his involvement in the Arian controversy and ecclesiastical politics of the late Roman Empire.
  • B. Alypius of Thagaste
    Alypius of Thagaste was a 4th-century North African Christian bishop best known as a close friend and companion of Saint Augustine, sharing in his conversion and later ecclesiastical life.
  • C. Saint Geminianus
    Saint Geminianus is a Christian saint venerated as a protector and patron, particularly associated with the Italian town of San Gimignano that bears his name.
  • D. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • E. Optatus of Milevis
    Optatus of Milevis was a 4th-century North African Christian bishop and theologian best known for his writings against the Donatist schism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4b1fca04481908f0dd875953fd82f completed April 19, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a049156bfa081909efced087541bcda completed May 13, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0492b3bb048190af9b28f3a1d89d7b completed May 13, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a049393db308190be7428a534c83ff9 completed May 13, 2026, 3:07 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.