Triple
T17969325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Oporto |
E449292
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Second Battle of Porto |
E449292
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second Battle of Porto | Statement: [Battle of Oporto, alsoKnownAs, Second Battle of Porto]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Battle of Porto Context triple: [Battle of Oporto, alsoKnownAs, Second Battle of Porto]
-
A.
Battle of Oporto
chosen
The Battle of Oporto was a 1809 Peninsular War engagement in which British and Portuguese forces under Arthur Wellesley drove Marshal Nicolas Soult’s French army from the Portuguese city of Porto.
-
B.
Battle of Valdevez
The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
-
C.
Siege of Porto
The Siege of Porto was a key 1832–1833 military confrontation in northern Portugal during the Liberal Wars, in which liberal forces defending the city withstood a prolonged encirclement by absolutist troops.
-
D.
Battle of Castelo Rodrigo
The Battle of Castelo Rodrigo was a 1664 engagement in which Portuguese forces decisively defeated a larger Spanish army, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
-
E.
Battle of the Lines of Elvas
The Battle of the Lines of Elvas was a decisive 1659 engagement in which Portuguese forces successfully lifted a Spanish siege of Elvas, helping secure Portugal’s independence during the Restoration War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f9927c8190a006110c8b996e61 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4b13b1b088190b7d71006b31e5cc3 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a033014063c8190be570c12f169f11d |
completed | May 12, 2026, 1:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:22 a.m.