Triple

T17957305
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saint Cornelius E448985 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Pope Lucius I
Pope Lucius I was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr known for his leadership during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian.
E1298527 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Lucius I | Statement: [Saint Cornelius, successor, Pope Lucius I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Lucius I
Context triple: [Saint Cornelius, successor, Pope Lucius I]
  • A. Pope Julius I
    Pope Julius I was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome known for defending Nicene orthodoxy during the Arian controversy and for helping establish December 25 as the date to celebrate Christmas.
  • B. Pope Sabinian
    Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
  • C. Pope Siricius
    Pope Siricius was the bishop of Rome from 384 to 399, known for issuing one of the earliest surviving papal decretals that helped define the authority and administrative role of the papacy in the Western Church.
  • D. Pope Dionysius
    Pope Dionysius was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for reorganizing the Roman Church and restoring order after the Decian and Valerian persecutions.
  • E. Pope Celestine I
    Pope Celestine I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm defense of orthodox Christology, including opposition to Nestorianism, and for strengthening the authority of the Roman See in church affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Lucius I
Triple: [Saint Cornelius, successor, Pope Lucius I]
Generated description
Pope Lucius I was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr known for his leadership during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Lucius I
Target entity description: Pope Lucius I was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr known for his leadership during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian.
  • A. Pope Julius I
    Pope Julius I was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome known for defending Nicene orthodoxy during the Arian controversy and for helping establish December 25 as the date to celebrate Christmas.
  • B. Pope Sabinian
    Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
  • C. Pope Siricius
    Pope Siricius was the bishop of Rome from 384 to 399, known for issuing one of the earliest surviving papal decretals that helped define the authority and administrative role of the papacy in the Western Church.
  • D. Pope Dionysius
    Pope Dionysius was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome known for reorganizing the Roman Church and restoring order after the Decian and Valerian persecutions.
  • E. Pope Celestine I
    Pope Celestine I was a 5th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm defense of orthodox Christology, including opposition to Nestorianism, and for strengthening the authority of the Roman See in church affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f8cca8819099836916c56b7c95 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4afb0afe08190964e771ec632fa1e completed April 19, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03300b9c348190b3ed7b66184ba350 completed May 12, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0330cd28f08190a870c8cf6a33248a completed May 12, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a033139e1a4819092cfcd4bd1c8c311 completed May 12, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:21 a.m.