Triple

T17923699
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ad Scapulam E448136 entity
Predicate associatedPerson P2308 FINISHED
Object Scapula Tertullus
Scapula Tertullus was a Roman provincial governor in North Africa known primarily as the addressee of Tertullian’s Christian apologetic work *Ad Scapulam*.
E1296848 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Scapula Tertullus | Statement: [Ad Scapulam, associatedPerson, Scapula Tertullus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scapula Tertullus
Context triple: [Ad Scapulam, associatedPerson, Scapula Tertullus]
  • A. Arrecina Tertulla
    Arrecina Tertulla was a Roman noblewoman of the 1st century CE, best known as the first wife of the future emperor Titus and a member of the Flavian imperial circle.
  • B. Sabinianus
    Sabinianus was the birth name of Pope Sabinian, a 7th-century bishop of Rome who succeeded Pope Gregory I.
  • C. Xystus
    Xystus is the original Greek form of the name of Pope Sixtus II, a 3rd-century bishop of Rome and Christian martyr.
  • D. Sabbatius
    Sabbatius was the father of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and a man of humble Illyrian or Thracian origin whose lineage did not belong to the traditional Roman aristocracy.
  • E. Albatenius
    Albatenius is the Latinized name of Al-Battani, a renowned medieval Arab astronomer and mathematician whose precise observations significantly advanced astronomical science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Scapula Tertullus
Triple: [Ad Scapulam, associatedPerson, Scapula Tertullus]
Generated description
Scapula Tertullus was a Roman provincial governor in North Africa known primarily as the addressee of Tertullian’s Christian apologetic work *Ad Scapulam*.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scapula Tertullus
Target entity description: Scapula Tertullus was a Roman provincial governor in North Africa known primarily as the addressee of Tertullian’s Christian apologetic work *Ad Scapulam*.
  • A. Arrecina Tertulla
    Arrecina Tertulla was a Roman noblewoman of the 1st century CE, best known as the first wife of the future emperor Titus and a member of the Flavian imperial circle.
  • B. Sabinianus
    Sabinianus was the birth name of Pope Sabinian, a 7th-century bishop of Rome who succeeded Pope Gregory I.
  • C. Xystus
    Xystus is the original Greek form of the name of Pope Sixtus II, a 3rd-century bishop of Rome and Christian martyr.
  • D. Sabbatius
    Sabbatius was the father of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and a man of humble Illyrian or Thracian origin whose lineage did not belong to the traditional Roman aristocracy.
  • E. Albatenius
    Albatenius is the Latinized name of Al-Battani, a renowned medieval Arab astronomer and mathematician whose precise observations significantly advanced astronomical science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f6d394819082a6d69fd1e23d2f completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4a30bde508190bc529ccae81f0e2a completed April 19, 2026, 9:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0321327e4c8190bdc90976312a9913 completed May 12, 2026, 12:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a032313086c8190b3c6c657a98942c0 completed May 12, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0323f4a2c48190914075393ab1aca7 completed May 12, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:20 a.m.