Triple

T17916053

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Aven Armand Cave	`E447928`	entity
Predicate	partOf	`P40`	FINISHED
Object	Causses plateau karst system The Causses plateau karst system is an extensive limestone highland region in southern France characterized by deeply incised valleys, sinkholes, and notable caves such as Aven Armand.	`E1296287`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Causses plateau karst system | Statement: [Aven Armand Cave, partOf, Causses plateau karst system]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Causses plateau karst system
Context triple: [Aven Armand Cave, partOf, Causses plateau karst system]

A. Pyrenean foothills karst system
The Pyrenean foothills karst system is an extensive limestone landscape at the base of the Pyrenees characterized by caves, sinkholes, and underground drainage networks, including notable sites such as the Grotte de Mas d’Azil.
B. Karst Plateau
The Karst Plateau is a limestone-rich upland region in northeastern Italy and southwestern Slovenia, famous for its dramatic sinkholes, caves, and other karstic landforms that gave their name to karst topography worldwide.
C. Eramosa Karst landscapes
Eramosa Karst landscapes are a notable karst terrain in Ontario characterized by sinkholes, caves, underground streams, and other limestone formations shaped by the Eramosa River’s drainage system.
D. Guadalupe Mountains karst system
The Guadalupe Mountains karst system is an extensive network of caves and dissolved limestone formations in the Guadalupe Mountains of the southwestern United States, renowned for its complex underground passages and speleological significance.
E. Dinaric Karst
The Dinaric Karst is an extensive limestone region of the western Balkans renowned for its dramatic karst landscapes, including sinkholes, caves, underground rivers, and rugged plateaus.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Causses plateau karst system
Triple: [Aven Armand Cave, partOf, Causses plateau karst system]

Generated description

The Causses plateau karst system is an extensive limestone highland region in southern France characterized by deeply incised valleys, sinkholes, and notable caves such as Aven Armand.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Causses plateau karst system
Target entity description: The Causses plateau karst system is an extensive limestone highland region in southern France characterized by deeply incised valleys, sinkholes, and notable caves such as Aven Armand.

A. Pyrenean foothills karst system
The Pyrenean foothills karst system is an extensive limestone landscape at the base of the Pyrenees characterized by caves, sinkholes, and underground drainage networks, including notable sites such as the Grotte de Mas d’Azil.
B. Karst Plateau
The Karst Plateau is a limestone-rich upland region in northeastern Italy and southwestern Slovenia, famous for its dramatic sinkholes, caves, and other karstic landforms that gave their name to karst topography worldwide.
C. Eramosa Karst landscapes
Eramosa Karst landscapes are a notable karst terrain in Ontario characterized by sinkholes, caves, underground streams, and other limestone formations shaped by the Eramosa River’s drainage system.
D. Guadalupe Mountains karst system
The Guadalupe Mountains karst system is an extensive network of caves and dissolved limestone formations in the Guadalupe Mountains of the southwestern United States, renowned for its complex underground passages and speleological significance.
E. Dinaric Karst
The Dinaric Karst is an extensive limestone region of the western Balkans renowned for its dramatic karst landscapes, including sinkholes, caves, underground rivers, and rugged plateaus.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8b9f6d394819082a6d69fd1e23d2f`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e4a3062bfc819083f7c0521bad4db8`	completed	April 19, 2026, 9:40 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a03212c9e88819099fb04040e543d63`	completed	May 12, 2026, 12:46 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0321e2ce7c81909f24975b71f73621`	completed	May 12, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a032255c76c81909ab534ae3e8adddc`	completed	May 12, 2026, 12:51 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:20 a.m.