Triple

T17913887
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis E447876 entity
Predicate wasBorneBy P2834 FINISHED
Object Louis II of France
Louis II of France, also known as Louis the Stammerer, was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled West Francia from 877 to 879.
 E1299725 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis II of France | Statement: [Louis, wasBorneBy, Louis II of France]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis II of France
Context triple: [Louis, wasBorneBy, Louis II of France]
  • A. Louis I of France
    Louis I of France, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor who succeeded his father Charlemagne and struggled to maintain the unity of the Carolingian Empire.
  • B. Philip I of France
    Philip I of France was a Capetian king who ruled France from 1060 to 1108, overseeing a period of gradual royal consolidation despite limited territorial control.
  • C. Louis V of France
    Louis V of France was the last Carolingian king of West Francia, whose death without an heir paved the way for Hugh Capet and the rise of the Capetian dynasty.
  • D. Louis VI of France
    Louis VI of France, known as Louis the Fat, was a 12th-century Capetian king who strengthened royal authority and laid groundwork for the future power of the French monarchy.
  • E. Robert II of France
    Robert II of France was a Capetian king who ruled from 996 to 1031 and played a key role in consolidating royal authority and expanding the influence of the French monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis II of France
Triple: [Louis, wasBorneBy, Louis II of France]
Generated description
Louis II of France, also known as Louis the Stammerer, was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled West Francia from 877 to 879.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis II of France
Target entity description: Louis II of France, also known as Louis the Stammerer, was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled West Francia from 877 to 879.
  • A. Louis I of France
    Louis I of France, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor who succeeded his father Charlemagne and struggled to maintain the unity of the Carolingian Empire.
  • B. Philip I of France
    Philip I of France was a Capetian king who ruled France from 1060 to 1108, overseeing a period of gradual royal consolidation despite limited territorial control.
  • C. Louis V of France
    Louis V of France was the last Carolingian king of West Francia, whose death without an heir paved the way for Hugh Capet and the rise of the Capetian dynasty.
  • D. Louis VI of France
    Louis VI of France, known as Louis the Fat, was a 12th-century Capetian king who strengthened royal authority and laid groundwork for the future power of the French monarchy.
  • E. Robert II of France
    Robert II of France was a Capetian king who ruled from 996 to 1031 and played a key role in consolidating royal authority and expanding the influence of the French monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f6d394819082a6d69fd1e23d2f completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4a30461848190b932a45807329216 completed April 19, 2026, 9:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03379ddb5881909a3aa5ced03647b7 completed May 12, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0338cd02808190b650f59fc16bab0d completed May 12, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a033cb498248190a3805cd356832cd0 completed May 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:20 a.m.