Triple

T17876988

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Town of Alabama, New York	`E446979`	entity
Predicate	isNear	`P350`	FINISHED
Object	Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat in western New York known for its rich birdlife and opportunities for wildlife observation, hunting, and environmental education.	`E1293412`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Town of Alabama, New York, isNear, Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Town of Alabama, New York, isNear, Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge]

A. Huron National Wildlife Refuge
Huron National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in Lake Superior, Michigan, managed primarily for wildlife conservation and seabird nesting habitat.
B. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
C. Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife sanctuary in northern New Jersey known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and extensive trail and boardwalk system.
D. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the southwestern shore of Lake Erie, renowned as a key stopover for migratory birds and a popular destination for birdwatching and nature recreation.
E. Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Town of Alabama, New York, isNear, Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge]

Generated description

Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat in western New York known for its rich birdlife and opportunities for wildlife observation, hunting, and environmental education.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat in western New York known for its rich birdlife and opportunities for wildlife observation, hunting, and environmental education.

A. Huron National Wildlife Refuge
Huron National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in Lake Superior, Michigan, managed primarily for wildlife conservation and seabird nesting habitat.
B. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
C. Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife sanctuary in northern New Jersey known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and extensive trail and boardwalk system.
D. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the southwestern shore of Lake Erie, renowned as a key stopover for migratory birds and a popular destination for birdwatching and nature recreation.
E. Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8b9f4c22c819093c2680434472894`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e49aa6d24081908212e10d07c85a2b`	completed	April 19, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0313d1c1e48190a17e3b81c4ee22f3`	completed	May 12, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a031485c3908190a8fe49068d45e910`	completed	May 12, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a03151de8408190a4c8bc30f5606951`	completed	May 12, 2026, 11:55 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:18 a.m.