Triple
T17872319
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Antoni Zygmund |
E446864
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Walter Rudin
Walter Rudin was a Swiss-American mathematician renowned for his influential textbooks on real and complex analysis, such as "Principles of Mathematical Analysis" and "Real and Complex Analysis."
|
E1294472
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Walter Rudin | Statement: [Antoni Zygmund, notableStudent, Walter Rudin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Walter Rudin Context triple: [Antoni Zygmund, notableStudent, Walter Rudin]
-
A.
Ken Rudin
Ken Rudin is a technology executive and entrepreneur best known for his leadership role in founding the enterprise software company Siebel Systems.
-
B.
Israel Mattuck
Israel Mattuck was a prominent early 20th-century British Reform rabbi and religious leader who played a key role in establishing Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom.
-
C.
Peter Lax
Peter Lax is a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations, numerical analysis, and fluid dynamics.
-
D.
H. P. Folland
H. P. Folland was a British aircraft designer best known for creating several influential fighter aircraft in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Paul Halmos
Paul Halmos was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his influential work in probability theory, functional analysis, and mathematical exposition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Walter Rudin Triple: [Antoni Zygmund, notableStudent, Walter Rudin]
Generated description
Walter Rudin was a Swiss-American mathematician renowned for his influential textbooks on real and complex analysis, such as "Principles of Mathematical Analysis" and "Real and Complex Analysis."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Walter Rudin Target entity description: Walter Rudin was a Swiss-American mathematician renowned for his influential textbooks on real and complex analysis, such as "Principles of Mathematical Analysis" and "Real and Complex Analysis."
-
A.
Ken Rudin
Ken Rudin is a technology executive and entrepreneur best known for his leadership role in founding the enterprise software company Siebel Systems.
-
B.
Israel Mattuck
Israel Mattuck was a prominent early 20th-century British Reform rabbi and religious leader who played a key role in establishing Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom.
-
C.
Peter Lax
Peter Lax is a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations, numerical analysis, and fluid dynamics.
-
D.
H. P. Folland
H. P. Folland was a British aircraft designer best known for creating several influential fighter aircraft in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Paul Halmos
Paul Halmos was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his influential work in probability theory, functional analysis, and mathematical exposition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f4c22c819093c2680434472894 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e49aa3cd248190a13a8209ba44fd3b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 9:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0313cdffa8819085ba2ef27abe0700 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0314f1f01c8190b4065637716e845f |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0318a4ca1481909f8ec14b9b8cb422 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:18 a.m.