Triple

T17850010
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nikephoros I of Constantinople E445774 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Theodore (Byzantine secretary)
Theodore was a Byzantine imperial secretary and the son of Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, known from early 9th-century Byzantine administrative and ecclesiastical circles.
E1291031 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodore (Byzantine secretary) | Statement: [Nikephoros I of Constantinople, father, Theodore (Byzantine secretary)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodore (Byzantine secretary)
Context triple: [Nikephoros I of Constantinople, father, Theodore (Byzantine secretary)]
  • A. Chourmouzios the Archivist
    Chourmouzios the Archivist was a prominent 19th-century Greek cantor and musicologist known for codifying and systematizing the notation of Byzantine chant.
  • B. Theophanes the Greek
    Theophanes the Greek was a renowned Byzantine icon painter who worked in late 14th- and early 15th-century Russia and significantly influenced the development of Russian iconography, including that of his famous pupil Andrei Rublev.
  • C. Theodore of Stoudios
    Theodore of Stoudios was a prominent 9th-century Byzantine monk, theologian, and abbot known for his leadership in the defense of icons during the Iconoclast controversy and for his influential monastic reforms.
  • D. Theophilos
    Theophilos was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns against the Arabs and his strong support of iconoclasm and architectural development in Constantinople.
  • E. Theophanes the Cretan
    Theophanes the Cretan was a prominent 16th-century Cretan icon painter and monk, renowned as one of the leading figures of the post-Byzantine artistic tradition in Greece.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodore (Byzantine secretary)
Triple: [Nikephoros I of Constantinople, father, Theodore (Byzantine secretary)]
Generated description
Theodore was a Byzantine imperial secretary and the son of Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, known from early 9th-century Byzantine administrative and ecclesiastical circles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodore (Byzantine secretary)
Target entity description: Theodore was a Byzantine imperial secretary and the son of Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, known from early 9th-century Byzantine administrative and ecclesiastical circles.
  • A. Chourmouzios the Archivist
    Chourmouzios the Archivist was a prominent 19th-century Greek cantor and musicologist known for codifying and systematizing the notation of Byzantine chant.
  • B. Theophanes the Greek
    Theophanes the Greek was a renowned Byzantine icon painter who worked in late 14th- and early 15th-century Russia and significantly influenced the development of Russian iconography, including that of his famous pupil Andrei Rublev.
  • C. Theodore of Stoudios
    Theodore of Stoudios was a prominent 9th-century Byzantine monk, theologian, and abbot known for his leadership in the defense of icons during the Iconoclast controversy and for his influential monastic reforms.
  • D. Theophilos
    Theophilos was a 9th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns against the Arabs and his strong support of iconoclasm and architectural development in Constantinople.
  • E. Theophanes the Cretan
    Theophanes the Cretan was a prominent 16th-century Cretan icon painter and monk, renowned as one of the leading figures of the post-Byzantine artistic tradition in Greece.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f26f18819089c9e43250bee6ae completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e48ffe415c8190aed351c52b78a143 completed April 19, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a030705a2788190813a088556548a4e completed May 12, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0307a17a4c81909a0b19b85a2d0adb completed May 12, 2026, 10:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03080d46fc8190890000cfd0ede60e completed May 12, 2026, 10:59 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:16 a.m.