Triple

T17827046
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giandomenico Romagnosi E445145 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Romagnosi
Romagnosi is an Italian surname most notably associated with Giandomenico Romagnosi, an influential 18th–19th century jurist, philosopher, and economist.
E1289466 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romagnosi | Statement: [Giandomenico Romagnosi, familyName, Romagnosi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romagnosi
Context triple: [Giandomenico Romagnosi, familyName, Romagnosi]
  • A. Gemignani
    Gemignani is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals in fields such as music, the arts, and public life.
  • B. Graziosi
    Graziosi is an Italian surname borne by various individuals, including those in fields such as the arts, academia, and public life.
  • C. Martinozzi
    Martinozzi is an Italian surname historically associated with a noble family that produced notable figures in 17th-century French and Italian courts.
  • D. Reggiani
    Reggiani are the inhabitants or natives of the Italian city of Reggio Emilia, known for their rich culinary traditions and contributions to art and culture in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • E. Vigarano Mainarda
    Vigarano Mainarda is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known as the birthplace of special effects artist Carlo Rambaldi.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Romagnosi
Triple: [Giandomenico Romagnosi, familyName, Romagnosi]
Generated description
Romagnosi is an Italian surname most notably associated with Giandomenico Romagnosi, an influential 18th–19th century jurist, philosopher, and economist.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romagnosi
Target entity description: Romagnosi is an Italian surname most notably associated with Giandomenico Romagnosi, an influential 18th–19th century jurist, philosopher, and economist.
  • A. Gemignani
    Gemignani is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals in fields such as music, the arts, and public life.
  • B. Graziosi
    Graziosi is an Italian surname borne by various individuals, including those in fields such as the arts, academia, and public life.
  • C. Martinozzi
    Martinozzi is an Italian surname historically associated with a noble family that produced notable figures in 17th-century French and Italian courts.
  • D. Reggiani
    Reggiani are the inhabitants or natives of the Italian city of Reggio Emilia, known for their rich culinary traditions and contributions to art and culture in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • E. Vigarano Mainarda
    Vigarano Mainarda is a municipality in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known as the birthplace of special effects artist Carlo Rambaldi.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f1a6d881909f024bc603111cdb completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e48914e20481908883d1da194f446c completed April 19, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a02ff6d07308190bcf6c959204f89a6 completed May 12, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03003084fc8190b7272f7d2e0735d7 completed May 12, 2026, 10:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0300e885e481909c76dfbac2fd1009 completed May 12, 2026, 10:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:15 a.m.