Triple

T17814450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Olivento E444799 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi
The Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi was an 11th-century revolt in southern Italy in which local Lombard leaders allied with Norman mercenaries to challenge Byzantine authority, helping to pave the way for Norman dominance in the region.
E1290099 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi | Statement: [Battle of Olivento, precededBy, Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi
Context triple: [Battle of Olivento, precededBy, Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi]
  • A. Benevento insurrection of 1877
    The Benevento insurrection of 1877 was a short-lived anarchist uprising in southern Italy led by figures like Carlo Cafiero, aiming to spark a broader social revolution against the Italian state.
  • B. War of the Sicilian Vespers
    The War of the Sicilian Vespers was a late 13th-century conflict sparked by a popular uprising in Sicily against Angevin rule, leading to a protracted struggle for control of the island involving the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples.
  • C. Ciompi Revolt
    The Ciompi Revolt was a 1378 uprising of wool workers and lower-class artisans in Florence that briefly seized political power and exposed deep social and economic tensions in the city-state.
  • D. Rivolta d’Adda
    Rivolta d’Adda is a municipality in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known for its historic architecture and proximity to the Adda River.
  • E. Siege of Gaeta 1707
    The Siege of Gaeta in 1707 was a key military engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Austrian forces captured the fortified coastal city of Gaeta from Bourbon control, consolidating Habsburg influence in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi
Triple: [Battle of Olivento, precededBy, Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi]
Generated description
The Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi was an 11th-century revolt in southern Italy in which local Lombard leaders allied with Norman mercenaries to challenge Byzantine authority, helping to pave the way for Norman dominance in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi
Target entity description: The Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi was an 11th-century revolt in southern Italy in which local Lombard leaders allied with Norman mercenaries to challenge Byzantine authority, helping to pave the way for Norman dominance in the region.
  • A. Benevento insurrection of 1877
    The Benevento insurrection of 1877 was a short-lived anarchist uprising in southern Italy led by figures like Carlo Cafiero, aiming to spark a broader social revolution against the Italian state.
  • B. War of the Sicilian Vespers
    The War of the Sicilian Vespers was a late 13th-century conflict sparked by a popular uprising in Sicily against Angevin rule, leading to a protracted struggle for control of the island involving the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples.
  • C. Ciompi Revolt
    The Ciompi Revolt was a 1378 uprising of wool workers and lower-class artisans in Florence that briefly seized political power and exposed deep social and economic tensions in the city-state.
  • D. Rivolta d’Adda
    Rivolta d’Adda is a municipality in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known for its historic architecture and proximity to the Adda River.
  • E. Siege of Gaeta 1707
    The Siege of Gaeta in 1707 was a key military engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Austrian forces captured the fortified coastal city of Gaeta from Bourbon control, consolidating Habsburg influence in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f0de78819099395b14db75a8a6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4887e80688190a2ac3308b0e815c6 completed April 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a02ff643ca08190a427b7cabfd91dab completed May 12, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0303b3b4c881908960293a5985d8c7 completed May 12, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a030408cebc8190835c005a5f380793 completed May 12, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:14 a.m.