Triple
T17814450
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Olivento |
E444799
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi
The Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi was an 11th-century revolt in southern Italy in which local Lombard leaders allied with Norman mercenaries to challenge Byzantine authority, helping to pave the way for Norman dominance in the region.
|
E1290099
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi | Statement: [Battle of Olivento, precededBy, Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi Context triple: [Battle of Olivento, precededBy, Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi]
-
A.
Benevento insurrection of 1877
The Benevento insurrection of 1877 was a short-lived anarchist uprising in southern Italy led by figures like Carlo Cafiero, aiming to spark a broader social revolution against the Italian state.
-
B.
War of the Sicilian Vespers
The War of the Sicilian Vespers was a late 13th-century conflict sparked by a popular uprising in Sicily against Angevin rule, leading to a protracted struggle for control of the island involving the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples.
-
C.
Ciompi Revolt
The Ciompi Revolt was a 1378 uprising of wool workers and lower-class artisans in Florence that briefly seized political power and exposed deep social and economic tensions in the city-state.
-
D.
Rivolta d’Adda
Rivolta d’Adda is a municipality in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known for its historic architecture and proximity to the Adda River.
-
E.
Siege of Gaeta 1707
The Siege of Gaeta in 1707 was a key military engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Austrian forces captured the fortified coastal city of Gaeta from Bourbon control, consolidating Habsburg influence in southern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi Triple: [Battle of Olivento, precededBy, Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi]
Generated description
The Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi was an 11th-century revolt in southern Italy in which local Lombard leaders allied with Norman mercenaries to challenge Byzantine authority, helping to pave the way for Norman dominance in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi Target entity description: The Lombard–Norman uprising in Melfi was an 11th-century revolt in southern Italy in which local Lombard leaders allied with Norman mercenaries to challenge Byzantine authority, helping to pave the way for Norman dominance in the region.
-
A.
Benevento insurrection of 1877
The Benevento insurrection of 1877 was a short-lived anarchist uprising in southern Italy led by figures like Carlo Cafiero, aiming to spark a broader social revolution against the Italian state.
-
B.
War of the Sicilian Vespers
The War of the Sicilian Vespers was a late 13th-century conflict sparked by a popular uprising in Sicily against Angevin rule, leading to a protracted struggle for control of the island involving the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples.
-
C.
Ciompi Revolt
The Ciompi Revolt was a 1378 uprising of wool workers and lower-class artisans in Florence that briefly seized political power and exposed deep social and economic tensions in the city-state.
-
D.
Rivolta d’Adda
Rivolta d’Adda is a municipality in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, known for its historic architecture and proximity to the Adda River.
-
E.
Siege of Gaeta 1707
The Siege of Gaeta in 1707 was a key military engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Austrian forces captured the fortified coastal city of Gaeta from Bourbon control, consolidating Habsburg influence in southern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f0de78819099395b14db75a8a6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4887e80688190a2ac3308b0e815c6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a02ff643ca08190a427b7cabfd91dab |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0303b3b4c881908960293a5985d8c7 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a030408cebc8190835c005a5f380793 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:14 a.m.