Triple

T17797406
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gordon Tullock E444327 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Politics of Bureaucracy
The Politics of Bureaucracy is an influential work in public choice theory that analyzes how bureaucratic institutions and officials behave, make decisions, and shape political and economic outcomes.
E1288803 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Politics of Bureaucracy | Statement: [Gordon Tullock, notableWork, The Politics of Bureaucracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Politics of Bureaucracy
Context triple: [Gordon Tullock, notableWork, The Politics of Bureaucracy]
  • A. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • B. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
    The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
  • C. Bureaucracy
    "Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
  • D. The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration
    The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration is a seminal work in public administration theory that critiques traditional bureaucratic models and advances a polycentric, democratic approach to governance.
  • E. Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
    Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Politics of Bureaucracy
Triple: [Gordon Tullock, notableWork, The Politics of Bureaucracy]
Generated description
The Politics of Bureaucracy is an influential work in public choice theory that analyzes how bureaucratic institutions and officials behave, make decisions, and shape political and economic outcomes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Politics of Bureaucracy
Target entity description: The Politics of Bureaucracy is an influential work in public choice theory that analyzes how bureaucratic institutions and officials behave, make decisions, and shape political and economic outcomes.
  • A. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • B. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
    The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
  • C. Bureaucracy
    "Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
  • D. The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration
    The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration is a seminal work in public administration theory that critiques traditional bureaucratic models and advances a polycentric, democratic approach to governance.
  • E. Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
    Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9efe370819095cd219b143ae727 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e487fbc83481909a30fc7203b64099 completed April 19, 2026, 7:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a02f83e8b88819088619e575d93ab4e completed May 12, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a02fc17b1ec81909a0547eeed8efb49 completed May 12, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a02fcb37b408190aac496722b75ec53 completed May 12, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:13 a.m.