Triple
T17771284
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Armen Alchian |
E443644
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control”
“Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” is a foundational economics text by Armen Alchian (with coauthor William R. Allen) that presents a clear, price-theoretic analysis of markets, competition, and the institutional framework of a free enterprise system.
|
E1287471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” | Statement: [Armen Alchian, notableWork, “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” Context triple: [Armen Alchian, notableWork, “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control”]
-
A.
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
-
B.
The Economics of Control
The Economics of Control is a seminal 1945 work by Abba P. Lerner that develops the theory of market socialism and optimal economic planning, playing a central role in the socialist calculation debate.
-
C.
Beyond the Invisible Hand
Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
-
D.
Market Theory and the Price System
"Market Theory and the Price System" is an economics book by Israel Kirzner that presents a clear, Austrian-school analysis of how market prices coordinate decentralized decision-making in a competitive economy.
-
E.
Walrasian market-clearing framework
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” Triple: [Armen Alchian, notableWork, “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control”]
Generated description
“Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” is a foundational economics text by Armen Alchian (with coauthor William R. Allen) that presents a clear, price-theoretic analysis of markets, competition, and the institutional framework of a free enterprise system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” Target entity description: “Exchange and Production: Competition, Coordination, and Control” is a foundational economics text by Armen Alchian (with coauthor William R. Allen) that presents a clear, price-theoretic analysis of markets, competition, and the institutional framework of a free enterprise system.
-
A.
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
-
B.
The Economics of Control
The Economics of Control is a seminal 1945 work by Abba P. Lerner that develops the theory of market socialism and optimal economic planning, playing a central role in the socialist calculation debate.
-
C.
Beyond the Invisible Hand
Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
-
D.
Market Theory and the Price System
"Market Theory and the Price System" is an economics book by Israel Kirzner that presents a clear, Austrian-school analysis of how market prices coordinate decentralized decision-making in a competitive economy.
-
E.
Walrasian market-clearing framework
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9ef17708190bdf7e2adbf14ddc2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e486005770819085d637279b2334eb |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a02efc6004c819095f9b6284b015b8d |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a02f113a41c8190b17611eaa50516ca |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a02f1e980f4819087eb191e13396581 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:11 a.m.