Triple
T17762267
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian battleship Caio Duilio |
E443405
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period)
The Battle of Cape Spartivento was a World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea between British and Italian fleets, notable for its inconclusive outcome and its role in the broader struggle for control of vital sea routes.
|
E1286175
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period) | Statement: [Italian battleship Caio Duilio, conflict, Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period) Context triple: [Italian battleship Caio Duilio, conflict, Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period)]
-
A.
Adriatic theater of the Third Italian War of Independence
The Adriatic theater of the Third Italian War of Independence was the maritime front where Austrian and Italian naval forces contested control of the Adriatic Sea during the 1866 conflict.
-
B.
Adriatic naval operations
Adriatic naval operations were World War II naval campaigns and engagements in the Adriatic Sea involving Axis and Allied forces, including coastal raids, convoy battles, and partisan maritime activities.
-
C.
Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917)
The Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917) was a World War I naval engagement in the Adriatic Sea between Allied and Austro-Hungarian forces, centered on an Austro-Hungarian raid against the Otranto Barrage anti-submarine blockade.
-
D.
Attack on Taranto
Attack on Taranto was a landmark World War II Royal Navy air raid in 1940 that demonstrated the effectiveness of carrier-based aircraft against battleships in harbor and influenced later operations such as the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
-
E.
Battle of Cape Spada
The Battle of Cape Spada was a World War II naval engagement in July 1940 near Crete, in which Allied destroyers and cruisers ambushed and defeated an Italian cruiser force in the Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period) Triple: [Italian battleship Caio Duilio, conflict, Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period)]
Generated description
The Battle of Cape Spartivento was a World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea between British and Italian fleets, notable for its inconclusive outcome and its role in the broader struggle for control of vital sea routes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cape Spartivento (indirect involvement as part of Italian battlefleet period) Target entity description: The Battle of Cape Spartivento was a World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea between British and Italian fleets, notable for its inconclusive outcome and its role in the broader struggle for control of vital sea routes.
-
A.
Adriatic theater of the Third Italian War of Independence
The Adriatic theater of the Third Italian War of Independence was the maritime front where Austrian and Italian naval forces contested control of the Adriatic Sea during the 1866 conflict.
-
B.
Adriatic naval operations
Adriatic naval operations were World War II naval campaigns and engagements in the Adriatic Sea involving Axis and Allied forces, including coastal raids, convoy battles, and partisan maritime activities.
-
C.
Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917)
The Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917) was a World War I naval engagement in the Adriatic Sea between Allied and Austro-Hungarian forces, centered on an Austro-Hungarian raid against the Otranto Barrage anti-submarine blockade.
-
D.
Attack on Taranto
Attack on Taranto was a landmark World War II Royal Navy air raid in 1940 that demonstrated the effectiveness of carrier-based aircraft against battleships in harbor and influenced later operations such as the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
-
E.
Battle of Cape Spada
The Battle of Cape Spada was a World War II naval engagement in July 1940 near Crete, in which Allied destroyers and cruisers ambushed and defeated an Italian cruiser force in the Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9edf16c8190a59ebd245d378f4f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e485f887ac81908c896a50175692b9 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 7:36 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a02efbcd5948190882b2a138c064f3a |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a02f04731e8819092751711a70b4f1b |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a02f116f4648190ac9ef1cc81bd032d |
completed | May 12, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:11 a.m.