Triple

T17752987
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Glauber–Sudarshan P function E443156 entity
Predicate usedToDescribe P264 FINISHED
Object Fock states
Fock states are quantum states with a well-defined, discrete number of particles (or quanta) in a given mode, forming a fundamental basis in quantum field theory and quantum optics.
E1284831 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fock states | Statement: [Glauber–Sudarshan P function, usedToDescribe, Fock states]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fock states
Context triple: [Glauber–Sudarshan P function, usedToDescribe, Fock states]
  • A. Glauber coherent states
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • B. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • C. Fock model
    The Fock model is a realization of certain group representations on a Fock space of quantum states, widely used in mathematical physics and representation theory to study structures like the Weil representation.
  • D. Fock
    Fock is a Swedish surname associated with several notable historical figures and families in Sweden.
  • E. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fock states
Triple: [Glauber–Sudarshan P function, usedToDescribe, Fock states]
Generated description
Fock states are quantum states with a well-defined, discrete number of particles (or quanta) in a given mode, forming a fundamental basis in quantum field theory and quantum optics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fock states
Target entity description: Fock states are quantum states with a well-defined, discrete number of particles (or quanta) in a given mode, forming a fundamental basis in quantum field theory and quantum optics.
  • A. Glauber coherent states
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • B. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • C. Fock model
    The Fock model is a realization of certain group representations on a Fock space of quantum states, widely used in mathematical physics and representation theory to study structures like the Weil representation.
  • D. Fock
    Fock is a Swedish surname associated with several notable historical figures and families in Sweden.
  • E. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9edf16c8190a59ebd245d378f4f completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4841c0540819093a32d759775c61f completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0243067e6c8190b94113eb4785faae completed May 11, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0244ca6b348190a1c68dc3bf873f1d completed May 11, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a024530b5dc8190a4776863cc01babf completed May 11, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:10 a.m.