Triple

T17741255
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nahum Gutman E442862 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Gutman
Gutman is a surname most notably associated with Nahum Gutman, a prominent Israeli painter, sculptor, and illustrator.
 E1285332 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gutman | Statement: [Nahum Gutman, familyName, Gutman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gutman
Context triple: [Nahum Gutman, familyName, Gutman]
  • A. Guttmann
    Guttmann is a German-language surname most notably associated with Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a pioneering neurologist and founder of the Paralympic movement.
  • B. Goetzman
    Goetzman is a surname most notably associated with American film and television producer Gary Goetzman.
  • C. Rothkowitz
    Rothkowitz is the original family surname of the abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko, reflecting his Eastern European Jewish heritage.
  • D. Futterman
    Futterman is a surname most notably associated with American actor and screenwriter Dan Futterman.
  • E. Furthman
    Furthman is a surname most notably associated with American screenwriter Jules Furthman, known for his work on classic Hollywood films.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gutman
Triple: [Nahum Gutman, familyName, Gutman]
Generated description
Gutman is a surname most notably associated with Nahum Gutman, a prominent Israeli painter, sculptor, and illustrator.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gutman
Target entity description: Gutman is a surname most notably associated with Nahum Gutman, a prominent Israeli painter, sculptor, and illustrator.
  • A. Guttmann
    Guttmann is a German-language surname most notably associated with Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a pioneering neurologist and founder of the Paralympic movement.
  • B. Goetzman
    Goetzman is a surname most notably associated with American film and television producer Gary Goetzman.
  • C. Rothkowitz
    Rothkowitz is the original family surname of the abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko, reflecting his Eastern European Jewish heritage.
  • D. Futterman
    Futterman is a surname most notably associated with American actor and screenwriter Dan Futterman.
  • E. Furthman
    Furthman is a surname most notably associated with American screenwriter Jules Furthman, known for his work on classic Hollywood films.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ed3a2081909b2ec0d4dd2f4c37 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47acd780c8190b1308ef0aca00f5c completed April 19, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0242fd4a008190b199a7a557ee24a4 completed May 11, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a02451d83548190a7bb509f28a0d953 completed May 11, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a024574a9248190bc59aec3471cc999 completed May 11, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:09 a.m.