Triple

T17699073
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cannae (1018) E441247 entity
Predicate opposingCommander P1698 FINISHED
Object Melus of Bari
Melus of Bari was an early 11th-century Lombard nobleman who led revolts against Byzantine rule in southern Italy and became a symbol of local resistance.
E1282675 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Melus of Bari | Statement: [Battle of Cannae (1018), opposingCommander, Melus of Bari]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melus of Bari
Context triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), opposingCommander, Melus of Bari]
  • A. Cadalus of Parma
    Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • B. Sikelgaita of Salerno
    Sikelgaita of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard princess and influential duchess of Apulia, renowned for her political acumen and for personally leading troops alongside her husband, Norman leader Robert Guiscard.
  • C. Pietro Filargo
    Pietro Filargo, later known as Pope Alexander V, was a 15th-century Franciscan theologian who became a Pisan antipope during the Western Schism.
  • D. Giovanni Coniulo
    Giovanni Coniulo, later known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pontiff who led the Catholic Church during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Maio of Bari
    Maio of Bari was a powerful 12th-century Sicilian admiral and statesman who effectively governed the Kingdom of Sicily under King William I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Melus of Bari
Triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), opposingCommander, Melus of Bari]
Generated description
Melus of Bari was an early 11th-century Lombard nobleman who led revolts against Byzantine rule in southern Italy and became a symbol of local resistance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Melus of Bari
Target entity description: Melus of Bari was an early 11th-century Lombard nobleman who led revolts against Byzantine rule in southern Italy and became a symbol of local resistance.
  • A. Cadalus of Parma
    Cadalus of Parma was an 11th-century Italian bishop who became the antipope Honorius II during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • B. Sikelgaita of Salerno
    Sikelgaita of Salerno was an 11th-century Lombard princess and influential duchess of Apulia, renowned for her political acumen and for personally leading troops alongside her husband, Norman leader Robert Guiscard.
  • C. Pietro Filargo
    Pietro Filargo, later known as Pope Alexander V, was a 15th-century Franciscan theologian who became a Pisan antipope during the Western Schism.
  • D. Giovanni Coniulo
    Giovanni Coniulo, later known as Pope Gelasius II, was a 12th-century pontiff who led the Catholic Church during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Maio of Bari
    Maio of Bari was a powerful 12th-century Sicilian admiral and statesman who effectively governed the Kingdom of Sicily under King William I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0223365be08190992b1e80553aebcc completed May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0224af2c7c819095b771014f36d0e4 completed May 11, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a02259ef96881909660d18a4a149f8f completed May 11, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.