Triple

T17699066
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cannae (1018) E441247 entity
Predicate belligerent P375 FINISHED
Object Norman–Lombard rebel army
The Norman–Lombard rebel army was a coalition of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that rose against Byzantine rule in the early 11th century.
E1282673 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman–Lombard rebel army | Statement: [Battle of Cannae (1018), belligerent, Norman–Lombard rebel army]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman–Lombard rebel army
Context triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), belligerent, Norman–Lombard rebel army]
  • A. Saxon Army
    The Saxon Army was the military force of the Kingdom of Saxony, later integrated into the unified German military structure of the Imperial German Army.
  • B. Imperial–Papal army
    The Imperial–Papal army was the combined military force of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Papacy, deployed in campaigns such as the early 16th-century Italian Wars to assert imperial and papal authority over Italian states.
  • C. West Frankish royal army
    The West Frankish royal army was the military force of the western Frankish kingdom under its Carolingian rulers, responsible for defending the realm and waging campaigns against external threats such as Viking raiders.
  • D. Norman forces
    Norman forces were the invading and occupying military troops of William the Conqueror that enforced Norman rule over England in the 11th century.
  • E. Anglo-Gascon army
    The Anglo-Gascon army was a combined English and Gascon military force active during the Hundred Years' War, particularly associated with campaigns led by Edward the Black Prince in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman–Lombard rebel army
Triple: [Battle of Cannae (1018), belligerent, Norman–Lombard rebel army]
Generated description
The Norman–Lombard rebel army was a coalition of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that rose against Byzantine rule in the early 11th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman–Lombard rebel army
Target entity description: The Norman–Lombard rebel army was a coalition of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that rose against Byzantine rule in the early 11th century.
  • A. Saxon Army
    The Saxon Army was the military force of the Kingdom of Saxony, later integrated into the unified German military structure of the Imperial German Army.
  • B. Imperial–Papal army
    The Imperial–Papal army was the combined military force of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Papacy, deployed in campaigns such as the early 16th-century Italian Wars to assert imperial and papal authority over Italian states.
  • C. West Frankish royal army
    The West Frankish royal army was the military force of the western Frankish kingdom under its Carolingian rulers, responsible for defending the realm and waging campaigns against external threats such as Viking raiders.
  • D. Norman forces
    Norman forces were the invading and occupying military troops of William the Conqueror that enforced Norman rule over England in the 11th century.
  • E. Anglo-Gascon army
    The Anglo-Gascon army was a combined English and Gascon military force active during the Hundred Years' War, particularly associated with campaigns led by Edward the Black Prince in the Iberian Peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0223365be08190992b1e80553aebcc completed May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0224af2c7c819095b771014f36d0e4 completed May 11, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a02259ef96881909660d18a4a149f8f completed May 11, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.