Triple

T17699040
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Montepeloso E441246 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Atenulf
Atenulf was a Norman leader and military commander known for directing the allied Lombard-Norman forces in southern Italy during the early 11th century.
 E1282671 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atenulf | Statement: [Battle of Montepeloso, commander, Atenulf]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Atenulf
Context triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, commander, Atenulf]
  • A. Aistulf
    Aistulf was an 8th-century King of the Lombards and Duke of Friuli known for his aggressive expansion in Italy and conflicts with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Rothari
    Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • C. Radulf
    Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
  • D. Tacenwit
    Tacenwit is an alternative name for the Shenwa language, a Zenati Berber language spoken in northern Algeria.
  • E. Ratchis, King of the Lombards
    Ratchis, King of the Lombards was an 8th-century Lombard ruler who reigned over the Kingdom of the Lombards in Italy and is noted for his pious character and eventual abdication to become a monk.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atenulf
Triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, commander, Atenulf]
Generated description
Atenulf was a Norman leader and military commander known for directing the allied Lombard-Norman forces in southern Italy during the early 11th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Atenulf
Target entity description: Atenulf was a Norman leader and military commander known for directing the allied Lombard-Norman forces in southern Italy during the early 11th century.
  • A. Aistulf
    Aistulf was an 8th-century King of the Lombards and Duke of Friuli known for his aggressive expansion in Italy and conflicts with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Rothari
    Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • C. Radulf
    Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
  • D. Tacenwit
    Tacenwit is an alternative name for the Shenwa language, a Zenati Berber language spoken in northern Algeria.
  • E. Ratchis, King of the Lombards
    Ratchis, King of the Lombards was an 8th-century Lombard ruler who reigned over the Kingdom of the Lombards in Italy and is noted for his pious character and eventual abdication to become a monk.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47158be9c8190bbf4e5162ff74ad2 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0223365be08190992b1e80553aebcc completed May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0224af2c7c819095b771014f36d0e4 completed May 11, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a02259ef96881909660d18a4a149f8f completed May 11, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.