Triple

T17697460
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norma (character) E441208 entity
Predicate librettoBy P59320 FINISHED
Object Felice Romani
Felice Romani was a prominent 19th-century Italian poet and librettist best known for writing the texts to many major bel canto operas, including works by Bellini and Donizetti.
E1282359 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Felice Romani | Statement: [Norma (character), librettoBy, Felice Romani]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Felice Romani
Context triple: [Norma (character), librettoBy, Felice Romani]
  • A. Gabriele Loria
    Gabriele Loria is an Italian mathematician known for his work in geometry and the history of mathematics.
  • B. Antonio Ghislanzoni
    Antonio Ghislanzoni was a 19th-century Italian novelist, journalist, and librettist best known for writing the libretto of Verdi’s opera "Aida."
  • C. Gregorio Lazzarini
    Gregorio Lazzarini was an Italian Baroque painter from Venice, best known as an influential teacher whose pupils included the celebrated artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.
  • D. Bruno Carrelli
    Bruno Carrelli is a close friend and love interest of Kamala Khan in Marvel's Ms. Marvel series, known for his intelligence, loyalty, and support of her superhero activities.
  • E. Felice Paggi
    Felice Paggi was an Italian publisher known for issuing the first book edition of Carlo Collodi’s classic children’s novel "The Adventures of Pinocchio."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Felice Romani
Triple: [Norma (character), librettoBy, Felice Romani]
Generated description
Felice Romani was a prominent 19th-century Italian poet and librettist best known for writing the texts to many major bel canto operas, including works by Bellini and Donizetti.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Felice Romani
Target entity description: Felice Romani was a prominent 19th-century Italian poet and librettist best known for writing the texts to many major bel canto operas, including works by Bellini and Donizetti.
  • A. Gabriele Loria
    Gabriele Loria is an Italian mathematician known for his work in geometry and the history of mathematics.
  • B. Antonio Ghislanzoni
    Antonio Ghislanzoni was a 19th-century Italian novelist, journalist, and librettist best known for writing the libretto of Verdi’s opera "Aida."
  • C. Gregorio Lazzarini
    Gregorio Lazzarini was an Italian Baroque painter from Venice, best known as an influential teacher whose pupils included the celebrated artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.
  • D. Bruno Carrelli
    Bruno Carrelli is a close friend and love interest of Kamala Khan in Marvel's Ms. Marvel series, known for his intelligence, loyalty, and support of her superhero activities.
  • E. Felice Paggi
    Felice Paggi was an Italian publisher known for issuing the first book edition of Carlo Collodi’s classic children’s novel "The Adventures of Pinocchio."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9ea20b48190ace88bb46b01e6a9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e47157fd688190ba990eaf46ceab01 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0223347be881908f3c227ca7240e61 completed May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0225e434288190b4d2e64c638618ad completed May 11, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0226bb01d881909d8bf1a0291ff14e completed May 11, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.