Triple

T17693708
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nando de Freitas E441101 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms
Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms is a seminal research paper that introduced efficient Bayesian optimization techniques for automatically tuning hyperparameters of complex machine learning models.
E1282270 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms | Statement: [Nando de Freitas, coAuthorOf, Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms
Context triple: [Nando de Freitas, coAuthorOf, Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms]
  • A. Bayesian optimization
    Bayesian optimization is a sample-efficient global optimization strategy that uses probabilistic surrogate models, typically Gaussian processes, to optimize expensive black-box functions with as few evaluations as possible.
  • B. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • C. Bayesian Occam factor
    The Bayesian Occam factor is a term in Bayesian model comparison that automatically penalizes overly complex models by integrating over their larger parameter spaces, thereby implementing Occam’s razor in probabilistic inference.
  • D. Bayes optimality
    Bayes optimality is a criterion in statistical decision theory under which a decision rule minimizes expected loss with respect to a given prior distribution, making it the benchmark for comparing and justifying optimal procedures.
  • E. Bayesian learning for neural networks
    Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms
Triple: [Nando de Freitas, coAuthorOf, Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms]
Generated description
Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms is a seminal research paper that introduced efficient Bayesian optimization techniques for automatically tuning hyperparameters of complex machine learning models.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms
Target entity description: Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms is a seminal research paper that introduced efficient Bayesian optimization techniques for automatically tuning hyperparameters of complex machine learning models.
  • A. Bayesian optimization
    Bayesian optimization is a sample-efficient global optimization strategy that uses probabilistic surrogate models, typically Gaussian processes, to optimize expensive black-box functions with as few evaluations as possible.
  • B. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • C. Bayesian Occam factor
    The Bayesian Occam factor is a term in Bayesian model comparison that automatically penalizes overly complex models by integrating over their larger parameter spaces, thereby implementing Occam’s razor in probabilistic inference.
  • D. Bayes optimality
    Bayes optimality is a criterion in statistical decision theory under which a decision rule minimizes expected loss with respect to a given prior distribution, making it the benchmark for comparing and justifying optimal procedures.
  • E. Bayesian learning for neural networks
    Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9e940b081908b862bb0e6e89b0d completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4715485d88190b9b6f347ff85d7c7 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0223347be881908f3c227ca7240e61 completed May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0225e434288190b4d2e64c638618ad completed May 11, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0226bb01d881909d8bf1a0291ff14e completed May 11, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.