Triple

T17693705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nando de Freitas E441101 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Neural Programmer-Interpreters
Neural Programmer-Interpreters are a class of neural network models designed to learn and execute programs by combining differentiable memory, control flow, and modular subroutines for complex algorithmic reasoning tasks.
E1282268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Neural Programmer-Interpreters | Statement: [Nando de Freitas, coAuthorOf, Neural Programmer-Interpreters]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Neural Programmer-Interpreters
Context triple: [Nando de Freitas, coAuthorOf, Neural Programmer-Interpreters]
  • A. Neural Turing Machines
    Neural Turing Machines are a class of neural network architectures that augment standard networks with differentiable external memory, enabling them to learn algorithmic and sequence-based tasks in a manner analogous to Turing machines.
  • B. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
    "Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
  • C. Neural Turing Machines (contributions)
    Neural Turing Machines (contributions) refers to Oriol Vinyals’s work on augmenting neural networks with differentiable external memory to enable algorithmic reasoning and sequence learning beyond traditional architectures.
  • D. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • E. Tensor2Tensor for Neural Machine Translation
    "Tensor2Tensor for Neural Machine Translation" is a research work introducing a modular, scalable library and methodology for training state-of-the-art neural machine translation models.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Neural Programmer-Interpreters
Triple: [Nando de Freitas, coAuthorOf, Neural Programmer-Interpreters]
Generated description
Neural Programmer-Interpreters are a class of neural network models designed to learn and execute programs by combining differentiable memory, control flow, and modular subroutines for complex algorithmic reasoning tasks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Neural Programmer-Interpreters
Target entity description: Neural Programmer-Interpreters are a class of neural network models designed to learn and execute programs by combining differentiable memory, control flow, and modular subroutines for complex algorithmic reasoning tasks.
  • A. Neural Turing Machines
    Neural Turing Machines are a class of neural network architectures that augment standard networks with differentiable external memory, enabling them to learn algorithmic and sequence-based tasks in a manner analogous to Turing machines.
  • B. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
    "Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
  • C. Neural Turing Machines (contributions)
    Neural Turing Machines (contributions) refers to Oriol Vinyals’s work on augmenting neural networks with differentiable external memory to enable algorithmic reasoning and sequence learning beyond traditional architectures.
  • D. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • E. Tensor2Tensor for Neural Machine Translation
    "Tensor2Tensor for Neural Machine Translation" is a research work introducing a modular, scalable library and methodology for training state-of-the-art neural machine translation models.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9e940b081908b862bb0e6e89b0d completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4715485d88190b9b6f347ff85d7c7 completed April 19, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0223347be881908f3c227ca7240e61 completed May 11, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0225e434288190b4d2e64c638618ad completed May 11, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0226bb01d881909d8bf1a0291ff14e completed May 11, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.