Triple
T17677575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joe Armstrong |
E440677
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Programming Erlang
Programming Erlang is a foundational book by Joe Armstrong that introduces and explains the Erlang programming language, particularly its strengths in concurrency, fault tolerance, and distributed systems.
|
E1282529
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Programming Erlang | Statement: [Joe Armstrong, notableWork, Programming Erlang]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Programming Erlang Context triple: [Joe Armstrong, notableWork, Programming Erlang]
-
A.
Erlang
Erlang is a functional, concurrent programming language designed for building highly scalable, fault-tolerant distributed systems, originally developed by Ericsson for telecom applications.
-
B.
Erlang VM
The Erlang VM (BEAM) is a highly concurrent, fault-tolerant virtual machine designed for building scalable, distributed systems and real-time applications.
-
C.
Elixir
Elixir is a functional, concurrent programming language built on the Erlang VM, known for its scalability, fault tolerance, and expressive syntax.
-
D.
Programming in Scala
Programming in Scala is a comprehensive, authoritative book that introduces and explains the Scala programming language, co-authored by its creator Martin Odersky.
-
E.
The Practice of Programming
The Practice of Programming is a widely respected book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that teaches practical software development techniques, emphasizing clear code, debugging, testing, and performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Programming Erlang Triple: [Joe Armstrong, notableWork, Programming Erlang]
Generated description
Programming Erlang is a foundational book by Joe Armstrong that introduces and explains the Erlang programming language, particularly its strengths in concurrency, fault tolerance, and distributed systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Programming Erlang Target entity description: Programming Erlang is a foundational book by Joe Armstrong that introduces and explains the Erlang programming language, particularly its strengths in concurrency, fault tolerance, and distributed systems.
-
A.
Erlang
Erlang is a functional, concurrent programming language designed for building highly scalable, fault-tolerant distributed systems, originally developed by Ericsson for telecom applications.
-
B.
Erlang VM
The Erlang VM (BEAM) is a highly concurrent, fault-tolerant virtual machine designed for building scalable, distributed systems and real-time applications.
-
C.
Elixir
Elixir is a functional, concurrent programming language built on the Erlang VM, known for its scalability, fault tolerance, and expressive syntax.
-
D.
Programming in Scala
Programming in Scala is a comprehensive, authoritative book that introduces and explains the Scala programming language, co-authored by its creator Martin Odersky.
-
E.
The Practice of Programming
The Practice of Programming is a widely respected book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that teaches practical software development techniques, emphasizing clear code, debugging, testing, and performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9e940b081908b862bb0e6e89b0d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e46f6e959c819092d9d33e79bd51f7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a022325d6108190975082abcdb21ce1 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a022759531c8190a77c5dc4e3ccaee6 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 7 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0227ff79d881908ad190b2665bc63d |
completed | May 11, 2026, 7:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:01 a.m.