Triple
T17674765
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Spec# |
E440617
|
entity |
| Predicate | documentation |
P4310
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Spec# Programming System: An Overview
Spec# Programming System: An Overview is a technical document that introduces and explains the design, features, and verification capabilities of the Spec# programming language and its associated tools.
|
E1282054
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spec# Programming System: An Overview | Statement: [Spec#, documentation, Spec# Programming System: An Overview]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spec# Programming System: An Overview Context triple: [Spec#, documentation, Spec# Programming System: An Overview]
-
A.
Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models
Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models is a software engineering book by Martin Fowler that presents recurring object-oriented design solutions for modeling complex business domains.
-
B.
Domain-Specific Languages
Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
-
C.
The System of Objects
The System of Objects is a seminal 1968 work of critical theory by Jean Baudrillard that analyzes consumer goods as signs within a broader system of social meaning and everyday life.
-
D.
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences is an academic conference focused on research in generative and component-based software development, programming languages, and software engineering techniques.
-
E.
Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
"Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spec# Programming System: An Overview Triple: [Spec#, documentation, Spec# Programming System: An Overview]
Generated description
Spec# Programming System: An Overview is a technical document that introduces and explains the design, features, and verification capabilities of the Spec# programming language and its associated tools.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spec# Programming System: An Overview Target entity description: Spec# Programming System: An Overview is a technical document that introduces and explains the design, features, and verification capabilities of the Spec# programming language and its associated tools.
-
A.
Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models
Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models is a software engineering book by Martin Fowler that presents recurring object-oriented design solutions for modeling complex business domains.
-
B.
Domain-Specific Languages
Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
-
C.
The System of Objects
The System of Objects is a seminal 1968 work of critical theory by Jean Baudrillard that analyzes consumer goods as signs within a broader system of social meaning and everyday life.
-
D.
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences
Generative Programming: Concepts & Experiences is an academic conference focused on research in generative and component-based software development, programming languages, and software engineering techniques.
-
E.
Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
"Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9e87e18819087104a44dc4dc5b1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e46f6ba22081909e2099490c047378 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a022323e2c08190b8a86b865a14dbbe |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0225016e98819080af0ec2aa50aeb4 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0225751f188190bed9a57a26491122 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 6:52 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10 a.m.