Triple

T17674764
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spec# E440617 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Dafny programming language
Dafny is a verification-aware programming language and toolchain designed to support formal specification, automated proof of correctness, and executable code generation for imperative and functional programs.
 E1282053 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dafny programming language | Statement: [Spec#, influenced, Dafny programming language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dafny programming language
Context triple: [Spec#, influenced, Dafny programming language]
  • A. TLA+
    TLA+ is a formal specification language developed by Leslie Lamport for modeling and verifying concurrent and distributed systems using mathematical logic.
  • B. Hoare logic
    Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
  • C. Eiffel programming language
    Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language designed by Bertrand Meyer that emphasizes software correctness through features like Design by Contract and strong support for modular, reusable code.
  • D. Boyer–Moore theorem prover
    The Boyer–Moore theorem prover is an influential automated reasoning system for first-order logic and recursive function theory, notable for pioneering techniques in mechanical proof and program verification.
  • E. Domain-Specific Languages
    Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dafny programming language
Triple: [Spec#, influenced, Dafny programming language]
Generated description
Dafny is a verification-aware programming language and toolchain designed to support formal specification, automated proof of correctness, and executable code generation for imperative and functional programs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dafny programming language
Target entity description: Dafny is a verification-aware programming language and toolchain designed to support formal specification, automated proof of correctness, and executable code generation for imperative and functional programs.
  • A. TLA+
    TLA+ is a formal specification language developed by Leslie Lamport for modeling and verifying concurrent and distributed systems using mathematical logic.
  • B. Hoare logic
    Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
  • C. Eiffel programming language
    Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language designed by Bertrand Meyer that emphasizes software correctness through features like Design by Contract and strong support for modular, reusable code.
  • D. Boyer–Moore theorem prover
    The Boyer–Moore theorem prover is an influential automated reasoning system for first-order logic and recursive function theory, notable for pioneering techniques in mechanical proof and program verification.
  • E. Domain-Specific Languages
    Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9e87e18819087104a44dc4dc5b1 completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e46f6ba22081909e2099490c047378 completed April 19, 2026, 6 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a022323e2c08190b8a86b865a14dbbe completed May 11, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0225016e98819080af0ec2aa50aeb4 completed May 11, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0225751f188190bed9a57a26491122 completed May 11, 2026, 6:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10 a.m.